Question

ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!!! ПО ИСТОРИИ в каком году Чарльз Дарвин пришёл к заключению что вся живая природа не была сотворена богом? В каком году Луи Пастер подарил новую науку мир микробиологии? В каком году Роберт Кох открыл возбудителя туберкулеза и (баццилу Коха)

Answer 1

Чарльз Дарвин совершил величайший переворот в биологии. Он доказал, что все виды животных и растений возникли в результате длительного естественного отбора.
В 1859 году Дарвин опубликовал свою самую известную книгу «Происхождение видов путем естественного отбора
Стал первым ученым, который сумел тщательно объяснить теорию, согласно которой все живые организмы имеют общих предков, от которых эволюционируют.Открытия, сделанные Дарвином, стали основой синтетической теории эволюции в современном ее виде. На идеях ученого базируется современная биология.Сделал существенный вклад в развитие генетики, доказывал возможность изменения видом путем искусственного вмешательства. 

Answer 2

Charles Darwin and the Theory of Evolution

Charles Darwin came to the conclusion that the entire living world was not created by God in the year 1859. In that year, he published his groundbreaking book titled "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life." In this book, Darwin presented his theory of evolution, which proposed that species evolve over time through a process called natural selection. According to Darwin, the diversity of life on Earth can be explained by the gradual accumulation of small variations in populations over long periods of time. This theory challenged the prevailing belief in the fixity of species and had a profound impact on the fields of biology and natural science.

Louis Pasteur and the Birth of Microbiology

Louis Pasteur gifted the world with the new science of microbiology in the year 1861. Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who made significant contributions to the understanding of disease and the development of vaccines. He conducted experiments that disproved the theory of spontaneous generation and demonstrated the role of microorganisms in fermentation and disease. Pasteur's work laid the foundation for the germ theory of disease, which revolutionized medicine and led to advancements in sterilization techniques and the development of vaccines.

Robert Koch and the Discovery of the Tuberculosis Bacillus

Robert Koch discovered the causative agent of tuberculosis, the tuberculosis bacillus (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), in the year 1882. Koch was a German physician and microbiologist who made significant contributions to the field of bacteriology. He developed a set of postulates, known as Koch's postulates, which are still used today to establish the causative relationship between a microorganism and a disease. Koch's discovery of the tuberculosis bacillus was a major breakthrough in the understanding and treatment of tuberculosis, a disease that had a significant impact on public health at the time.

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