Question

1)Какие из данных событий относятся к периоду Крымской войды? 1. Взятие Карса 2. Восстание в Польше 3. Захват Русской армией Ардианополя 4. Смерть Николая 1 5. Оборона Севастополя 6. Захват русскими войсками крепости Сухум-Кале 1)1.3.5 2)1.4.5 3)2.3.6 4)2.4.6 2) Назовите особенности государственного аппарата николаевской России. 1. Борьба с коррупцией 2. Сокращение численности бюрократического аппарата 3. Рост числа чиновников 4. Начало децентрализачия государственного аппарата 3) Укажите, что являлось поводом к началу Урымской войны. 1. Адрианопольский мирный договор 2. Религиозный спор из-за палестинских святнь 3. Разгром турецкой экстрады в Синопском сражении 4. Участие России в подавлении революционных движений в Европе

Answer 1

Вот,1 и 3 задания правильные на все 100% а во втором сомневаюсь,знаю что николай укрепил бюрократ систему она даже создал канцелярий.

1.2)
2.3)
3.2)

Answer 2

Events of the Crimean War

The events that are associated with the period of the Crimean War are as follows:

1. Capture of Kars: The capture of Kars was an important military operation during the Crimean War. Kars, a fortress city located in northeastern Anatolia (modern-day Turkey), was captured by Russian forces in November 1855 [[1]].

2. Polish Uprising: The Polish Uprising refers to the unsuccessful revolt against Russian rule that took place in the Kingdom of Poland during the Crimean War. The uprising began in January 1863 and was eventually suppressed by Russian forces [[2]].

3. Capture of Adrianople: The Russian army captured the city of Adrianople (now Edirne, Turkey) during the Crimean War. This event took place in March 1829, prior to the outbreak of the war, during the Russo-Turkish War of 1828-1829 [[3]].

4. Death of Nicholas I: Nicholas I, the Emperor of Russia, died on March 2, 1855, during the Crimean War. His death had significant implications for the course of the war and the subsequent events in Russia [[4]].

5. Defense of Sevastopol: The defense of Sevastopol was a major military engagement during the Crimean War. The city of Sevastopol, located on the Crimean Peninsula, was under siege by British, French, and Ottoman forces from September 1854 to September 1855. The Russian defenders put up a strong resistance, but ultimately the city fell to the allied forces [[5]].

6. Capture of Sukhum-Kale: Sukhum-Kale, a fortress located in Abkhazia (now part of Georgia), was captured by Russian forces during the Crimean War. The capture took place in October 1854 [[6]].

To summarize, the events of the Crimean War include the capture of Kars, the Polish Uprising, the capture of Adrianople, the death of Nicholas I, the defense of Sevastopol, and the capture of Sukhum-Kale.

Features of the State Apparatus in Nicholas I's Russia

The state apparatus in Nicholas I's Russia had several distinctive features, including:

1. Fight against corruption: The Russian government under Nicholas I made efforts to combat corruption within the state apparatus. Measures were taken to improve the efficiency and integrity of the bureaucracy [[7]].

2. Reduction in the size of the bureaucratic apparatus: Nicholas I implemented policies aimed at reducing the size of the bureaucratic apparatus. This was done to streamline the administration and increase efficiency [[8]].

3. Increase in the number of officials: Despite the efforts to reduce the size of the bureaucracy, the number of officials in Nicholas I's Russia actually increased. This was partly due to the expansion of the state's responsibilities and the need for more personnel to manage the growing administrative tasks [[9]].

4. Beginning of decentralization of the state apparatus: During Nicholas I's reign, there were some initial steps towards decentralizing the state apparatus. This involved granting more authority and decision-making power to local officials and institutions [[10]].

In summary, the features of the state apparatus in Nicholas I's Russia included the fight against corruption, a reduction in the size of the bureaucracy, an increase in the number of officials, and the beginning of decentralization.

Cause of the Crimean War

The cause of the Crimean War was not directly related to any of the options provided. The immediate trigger for the war was the dispute over the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land, which was part of the Ottoman Empire. The conflict escalated when Russia occupied the Ottoman provinces of Moldavia and Wallachia (present-day Romania) in 1853. This led to a series of diplomatic and military actions that eventually resulted in the outbreak of the war [[11]].

To summarize, the cause of the Crimean War was the dispute over the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land and the subsequent actions taken by Russia.