Question

Нужна помощ как можно скорее. Чем объяснить тот факт, что греки, успешно отразив нашествие персов, потерпели поражение от царя Македонии.

Answer 1

Македония в середине 4 века до. п. э превратилась в сильнейшее государство. Филип 2 был осторожным политиком он решал реальные внешнеполитические задачи. в борьбе с сильным союзом хасидских городов во главе с Олинфом Филип ценой некоторых уступок заручился поддержкой Афин добившись своих целей Филип 2 вскоре переменил свою политику он осадил важный в стратегическом отношении город Амфиполь на который претендовали вфины и вскоре захватили его отпираясь на этот раз на союз с Олинфом

Answer 2

Explanation of Greek Defeat to the Macedonian King

The fact that the Greeks, who successfully repelled the invasion of the Persians, suffered defeat at the hands of the Macedonian king can be explained by several factors.

1. Internal Division and Political Instability: - The internal division and political instability among the Greek city-states weakened their ability to form a united front against external threats. - The constant power struggles and conflicts among the Greek city-states made it difficult for them to present a unified defense against external aggressors.

2. Rise of Macedonian Power: - The rise of Macedonian power under King Philip II and later his son, Alexander the Great, significantly transformed the geopolitical landscape of the region. - The military reforms and strategic innovations introduced by King Philip II, such as the effective use of cavalry and phalanx formations, gave the Macedonian army a significant advantage over the Greek city-states.

3. Leadership and Military Tactics: - The leadership and military tactics employed by the Macedonian king, particularly by Alexander the Great, were highly effective and innovative, enabling them to overcome the Greek forces. - The Macedonian army's ability to adapt to different terrains and employ diverse military strategies contributed to their success against the Greek city-states [[6]](https://www.academia.edu/32337700/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_2_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA).

4. Economic and Political Factors: - Economic and political privileges of the Macedonian aristocracy played a role in consolidating their power and influence, enabling them to expand their territorial control. - The economic and political dynamics within the Macedonian kingdom, including the centralization of power and resources, contributed to their ability to exert influence over the Greek city-states.

In summary, the Greek defeat at the hands of the Macedonian king can be attributed to a combination of internal division, the rise of Macedonian power, effective leadership, military tactics, and economic and political factors.

I hope this helps! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask.