Question

Кто сказал эти слова : самые мудрые должны быть правителями.самые мужественные и сильные-стражами,благоразумные и добросовестные-земледельцами и ремесликами

Answer 1

Платон (427–347 гг. до н. э.) был учеником Сократа, впервые организовал учебное заведение – академию. 

Answer 2

Author of the Quote

The quote "самые мудрые должны быть правителями, самые мужественные и сильные - стражами, благоразумные и добросовестные - земледельцами и ремесленниками" is attributed to Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher.

Plato is known for his influential works on philosophy and politics, including "The Republic," where he discusses the ideal state and the concept of philosopher-kings. The quote reflects Plato's belief in the importance of wisdom in governance, courage in defense, and practical skills in agriculture and craftsmanship [[1]].

Plato's Philosophy

Plato's philosophy emphasized the idea of a just society governed by philosopher-kings, who possess wisdom and a deep understanding of truth and justice. In "The Republic," Plato outlines a hierarchical society where individuals are assigned roles based on their abilities and virtues. The quote aligns with Plato's vision of a harmonious society where different virtues are valued and utilized for the benefit of the community [[2]].

Significance of the Quote

The quote encapsulates Plato's views on the distribution of roles within an ideal society, highlighting the importance of diverse virtues and skills in different aspects of governance and societal functions. It reflects Plato's belief in the need for a balanced and harmonious society, where individuals with varying strengths and virtues contribute to the overall well-being of the community.

In summary, the quote "самые мудрые должны быть правителями, самые мужественные и сильные - стражами, благоразумные и добросовестные - земледельцами и ремесленниками" is attributed to Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher known for his influential works on philosophy and politics, particularly "The Republic." The quote aligns with Plato's vision of an ideal society governed by philosopher-kings and emphasizes the importance of diverse virtues and skills in different aspects of governance and societal functions.