Question

Возникновение английского парламента ( как произошло и когда!?) !? Заранее спасибо:)

Answer 1

Становление и развитее Английского парламента происходило в период с 8-15вв., за такой длинный временной период парламент развивался, учась на своих ошибках, благодаря ему Англия представляла наиболее свободную в политическом и правовом смысле страну, наиболее мощное государство всего западного мира, центр огромной колониальной империи, существование которой также обеспечивало политическую стабильность в стране.

Answer 2

The Emergence of the English Parliament

The English Parliament emerged over a period of time through a series of historical events and developments.

Early Origins: The origins of the English Parliament can be traced back to the 13th century. It evolved from the King's Council, which was a group of nobles and church officials that advised the monarch. Over time, this council developed into a representative assembly that included not only nobles and clergy but also commoners.

Magna Carta and Development: The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, played a significant role in the development of the English Parliament. It established the principle that the king was subject to the law and required the king to seek the consent of his barons for certain decisions, laying the groundwork for future parliamentary authority.

Model Parliament of 1295: The Model Parliament of 1295, convened by King Edward I, is considered a key milestone in the development of the English Parliament. It included not only nobles and clergy but also representatives from the shires and boroughs, marking an important step towards a more representative and inclusive legislative body.

Evolution and Expansion: Over the centuries, the English Parliament continued to evolve and expand its powers. The 14th century saw the emergence of the House of Commons as a distinct entity, representing the common people, while the House of Lords represented the nobility and clergy.

Key Events and Legislation: Several key events and pieces of legislation, such as the Petition of Right (1628) and the English Bill of Rights (1689), further shaped the powers and functions of the English Parliament, establishing principles of parliamentary supremacy and the rights of the people.

Conclusion: The English Parliament's emergence was a gradual process, influenced by historical events, legal documents, and the evolving social and political landscape of England. It ultimately became a central institution in the governance of the country, representing the interests of various segments of society and playing a crucial role in the development of parliamentary democracy.

I hope this provides a comprehensive overview of the emergence of the English Parliament! If you have further questions or need more details on any specific aspect, feel free to ask.