Question

Восстановите хронологическую последовательность событий.Выберите правильный вариант. А)Покушение Веры Засулич на петербурского градоначальника Ф.Ф.Трепова Б) Возникновение "Земли и воли " В)Раскол "Земли и воли" на "Народную волю " и "Черный передел " Г) "Хождение в народ " Д)Убийство Александра II

Answer 1

1 -Б
2- Г
2 -А
3- В
4- Д

Answer 2

Chronological Sequence of Events:

1. Возникновение "Земли и воли" - The organization "Zemlya i Volya" (Land and Freedom) emerged in the 1860s as a revolutionary socialist organization in Russia, advocating for the overthrow of the autocracy and the redistribution of land to the peasants .

2. Раскол "Земли и воли" на "Народную волю" и "Черный передел" - "Zemlya i Volya" split into two factions in the 1870s: "Narodnaya Volya" (People's Will) and "Cherny Peredel" (Black Repartition). "Narodnaya Volya" focused on political terrorism and was responsible for the assassination of Tsar Alexander II in 1881 .

3. Покушение Веры Засулич на петербурского градоначальника Ф.Ф.Трепова - Vera Zasulich's attempt to assassinate the St. Petersburg governor-general, F.F. Trepov, occurred in 1878. She shot Trepov to avenge the flogging of a fellow revolutionary and was later acquitted by the jury, which contributed to the growing revolutionary sentiment .

4. Убийство Александра II - Tsar Alexander II was assassinated by members of the "Narodnaya Volya" organization on March 1, 1881, leading to significant political repercussions and changes in the Russian Empire .

5. Хождение в народ - This term generally refers to the populist movement in Russia in the 1870s, where intellectuals and revolutionaries sought to engage with the common people and spread revolutionary ideas among the peasants and workers .

The correct chronological sequence of events is: Возникновение "Земли и воли" (B) -> Раскол "Земли и воли" на "Народную волю" и "Черный передел" (C) -> Покушение Веры Засулич на петербурского градоначальника Ф.Ф.Трепова (A) -> Убийство Александра II (D) -> Хождение в народ (G).