Question

Чем отличаются Афины от Спарты,и в чём разница

Answer 1

Разница между Спартой и Афинами в том, что это совершенно различные государства, с различной формой правления и морально-этическими принципами.
В Афинах процветала демократия.
В Спарте правил царь, и воспитывались спартанцы очень сурово. Слабых новорожденных детей выбрасывали в море, детей учили выдержке и стойкости. Существует легенда о спартанском мальчике, которых посадил себе за пазуху лисенка и встретил наставника. Пока они разговаривали, лисенок выгрыз мальчику всю грудь, а тот ни одним жестом этого не показал.
Спартанцы были необычайно отважными и сильными воинами- триста спартанцев во главе с царем Леонидом в Фермопильском ущелье не дали пройти в Спарту врагу, во много раз большей чиссленностью.
В Афинах же процветала наука, искусство и правил ареопаг.

Answer 2

Difference Between Athens and Sparta

Athens and Sparta were two prominent city-states in ancient Greece, each with its own distinct characteristics and societal structures.

Athens: - Government and Society: Athens was known for its democratic government and emphasis on individual freedom and participation in governance. - Culture and Education: It was a center for arts, philosophy, and education, with a focus on intellectual pursuits and the arts. - Military: The Athenian military was known for its navy and its emphasis on a well-trained citizen army. - Economy: Athens was a bustling center of trade and commerce, contributing to its prosperity and cultural development.

Sparta: - Government and Society: Sparta was known for its militaristic and oligarchic society, with a focus on military training and discipline. - Culture and Education: Spartan society placed a strong emphasis on physical training and military prowess, with less focus on intellectual pursuits and the arts. - Military: Sparta was renowned for its powerful land-based military and the rigorous training of its soldiers from a young age. - Economy: Sparta's economy was primarily based on agriculture and the labor of enslaved people known as helots.

The differences between Athens and Sparta are rooted in their contrasting societal values, governmental structures, and cultural priorities. While Athens valued democracy, individual freedom, and intellectual pursuits, Sparta prioritized militarism, discipline, and a strong, centralized state.