Question

Каковы различия во взглядах Исократа и Демосфена?К чему призывал каждый из них?

Answer 1

Демосфен призывал к тому ЧТОБЫ ВОЕВАТЬ С МАКЕДОНИЕЙ

Answer 2

Differences in the Views of Isocrates and Demosthenes

Isocrates and Demosthenes were both prominent Greek orators and philosophers who lived during the same time period in ancient Athens. While they shared some similarities in their views on politics and rhetoric, there were also significant differences in their perspectives and the goals they sought to achieve.

Isocrates was known for his emphasis on the power of education and rhetoric as a means to achieve political unity and stability. He believed that through education and the cultivation of persuasive speech, individuals could become effective leaders and contribute to the betterment of society. Isocrates saw rhetoric as a tool for promoting harmony and concord among citizens, and he advocated for a more moderate and diplomatic approach to politics.

On the other hand, Demosthenes was a fierce critic of the political establishment and a proponent of direct action and resistance against external threats. He believed that Athens needed to take a more assertive stance in defending its interests and maintaining its democratic values. Demosthenes was known for his powerful speeches denouncing the Macedonian king Philip II and urging his fellow Athenians to resist his influence and expansionist ambitions.

While Isocrates focused on the importance of education and rhetoric in achieving political unity, Demosthenes emphasized the need for active engagement and resistance against external threats. Isocrates sought to promote harmony and concord through persuasive speech, while Demosthenes called for a more confrontational approach to protect Athenian democracy.

Isocrates' Call to Action

Isocrates believed that education and rhetoric were essential for individuals to become effective leaders and contribute to the betterment of society. He called for a more moderate and diplomatic approach to politics, emphasizing the importance of unity and harmony among citizens. Isocrates believed that through education and the cultivation of persuasive speech, individuals could bring about positive change and promote the common good.

Demosthenes' Call to Action

Demosthenes, on the other hand, called for direct action and resistance against external threats. He believed that Athens needed to take a more assertive stance in defending its interests and maintaining its democratic values. Demosthenes was a vocal critic of the Macedonian king Philip II and urged his fellow Athenians to resist his influence and expansionist ambitions. He believed that active engagement and resistance were necessary to protect Athenian democracy.

In summary, Isocrates and Demosthenes had different views on politics and rhetoric. Isocrates emphasized the power of education and rhetoric in achieving political unity and stability, while Demosthenes called for direct action and resistance against external threats. Isocrates sought to promote harmony and concord through persuasive speech, while Demosthenes advocated for a more confrontational approach to protect Athenian democracy.