Question

Объясните значение термина «джадид» или джадидизм.

Answer 1

Общественно-политическое и интеллектуальное движение среди мусульманских (преимущественно тюркских) народов в Российской империи конца XIX — начала XX века.

Answer 2

The Meaning of "Djadid" or "Djadidism"

The term "djadid" or "djadidism" refers to a movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the Muslim regions of the Russian Empire, particularly among the Turkic and Tatar populations. The movement aimed to modernize and reform various aspects of society, including education, culture, and religious practices.

The word "djadid" itself means "new" or "renewed" in Arabic, and it reflects the movement's focus on introducing new ideas and approaches to address the challenges faced by Muslim communities in the changing world of the time.

Key Ideas and Goals of Djadidism

The djadidist movement was characterized by several key ideas and goals:

1. Modernization and Education: Djadidists emphasized the importance of modern education as a means to improve society and address the challenges of the time. They advocated for the establishment of modern schools that combined secular and religious education, aiming to produce a new generation of educated Muslims who could actively participate in the modern world.

2. Cultural Revival: Djadidists sought to revive and promote the cultural heritage of Muslim communities, particularly their language, literature, and traditions. They believed that a strong cultural identity was essential for the preservation and development of their communities.

3. Social and Political Reforms: Djadidists called for social and political reforms to address issues such as poverty, inequality, and corruption. They advocated for the empowerment of the Muslim population and the establishment of fair and just governance.

4. Religious Reform: Djadidists aimed to reinterpret and adapt Islamic teachings to the modern context. They sought to reconcile Islamic principles with the advancements of science, technology, and social progress, while also promoting a more tolerant and inclusive understanding of Islam.

Influence and Legacy

The djadidist movement had a significant impact on the intellectual and cultural development of Muslim communities in the Russian Empire. It played a crucial role in shaping the modern identity of these communities and contributed to the emergence of a new generation of educated Muslims who actively participated in various fields, including politics, literature, and academia.

The ideas and principles of djadidism continue to resonate in the Muslim world today, particularly in regions that were influenced by the movement. The emphasis on education, cultural revival, social and political reforms, and religious reinterpretation remains relevant in contemporary discussions on Muslim societies and their engagement with the modern world.

Conclusion

In summary, the term "djadid" or "djadidism" refers to a movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries among Muslim communities in the Russian Empire. The movement aimed to modernize and reform various aspects of society, including education, culture, and religious practices. Djadidists emphasized the importance of modern education, cultural revival, social and political reforms, and religious reinterpretation. Their ideas and goals continue to have an impact on Muslim communities today.