Question

Выберите буквы вариантов относящихся к николаевскому режиму (николай I)а)рост числа капиталистической мануфактурыб) создано 3 отделение канцелярий - политическая полиция в)бюрократизация гос - вог)появление первых фабрикд) цензурный устав е)теория официальной народности ж) мануфактурный совет собирал сведения о новейших технологиях и знакомил с ними промышлеников з) в середине XIX века появляется новая отрасль - машиностроение и) военизация гражданских служб

Answer 1

Д) цензурный устав
Наличие весьма строгой цензуры способствовало развитию в нашей литературе эзопова языка, что позволяло обходить даже самые строгие барьеры и реагировать на все общественно значимые события. 

Answer 2

The Nikolayevskiy Regime (Nikolay I)

The Nikolayevskiy Regime, also known as the reign of Nikolay I, was a period in Russian history that lasted from 1825 to 1855. This regime was characterized by several key developments and policies. Let's examine each of the options provided and determine which ones are related to the Nikolayevskiy Regime.

a) Growth of capitalist manufacturing: During the reign of Nikolay I, there was indeed a growth in capitalist manufacturing in Russia. This period saw the expansion of industrialization and the establishment of factories and manufacturing enterprises [[1]].

b) Creation of three departments of chancelleries - political police: The creation of three departments of chancelleries, which included the political police, is indeed related to the Nikolayevskiy Regime. These departments were responsible for maintaining political control and suppressing dissent [[2]].

c) Bureaucratization of the state: The bureaucratization of the state was a significant characteristic of the Nikolayevskiy Regime. Nikolay I implemented a strict bureaucratic system to centralize power and maintain control over the vast Russian Empire [[3]].

d) Emergence of the first factories: The emergence of the first factories is also related to the Nikolayevskiy Regime. This period witnessed the establishment of factories and the growth of industrialization in Russia [[1]].

e) Censorship regulations: The implementation of censorship regulations, such as the censorship statute, was indeed a part of the Nikolayevskiy Regime. These regulations aimed to control the dissemination of information and suppress dissent [[4]].

f) Theory of official nationality: The theory of official nationality, which emphasized the unity and loyalty of different ethnic groups within the Russian Empire, was indeed a part of the Nikolayevskiy Regime. This theory aimed to strengthen the central authority and maintain stability [[5]].

g) Manufacturing council gathering information on new technologies: The establishment of a manufacturing council to gather information on new technologies and share them with industrialists is not directly associated with the Nikolayevskiy Regime. However, the growth of manufacturing and industrialization during this period would have necessitated such initiatives [[1]].

h) Emergence of a new industry - machine building: The emergence of a new industry, specifically machine building, is indeed related to the Nikolayevskiy Regime. This period witnessed the growth of various industries, including machine building, as part of the broader industrialization efforts [[1]].

i) Militarization of civilian services: The militarization of civilian services was not a significant characteristic of the Nikolayevskiy Regime. While the regime did prioritize military modernization, it did not involve the extensive militarization of civilian services [[6]].

Based on the information provided, the options related to the Nikolayevskiy Regime (Nikolay I) are:

- Growth of capitalist manufacturing (a) - Creation of three departments of chancelleries - political police (b) - Bureaucratization of the state (c) - Emergence of the first factories (d) - Censorship regulations (e) - Theory of official nationality (f) - Emergence of a new industry - machine building (h)

Please let me know if you need further clarification or have any additional questions!