Question

Краткое описание племён и государств соседствавших с восточными славянами.

Answer 1

  Восточные славяне были соседями с западными и южными славянами. Западные славяне-группа племен и народов (Бодричи, Вагры, Лютичи и т.д.) Южные- болгарцы, македонцы, хорваты, сербы. 

Хазарский каганат- государство созданное Хазарами. Контролировал территорию Предкавказья, Нижнего и Среднего Поволжья, современного северо-западного Казахстана, Приазовье, восточную часть Крыма, а также степи и лесостепи Восточной Европы вплоть до Днепра.

Так же на восточных славян совершали набеги варяги.

 Восточные славяне граничили и с Византией. Столица- Византия. Население - греки,италийцы, сирийцы, копты, армяне, евреи, эллинизированные малоазийские племена, фракийцы, иллирийцы, даки, южные славяне.

Answer 2

Description of Neighboring Tribes and States of the Eastern Slavs

The Eastern Slavs, who eventually formed the core of the Kievan Rus' state, were surrounded by various tribes and states. Here's a brief overview of some of the neighboring groups:

Khazars: The Khazars were a semi-nomadic Turkic people who created a powerful state in the North Caucasus and steppes north of the Black Sea. They controlled key trade routes and often interacted with the Eastern Slavs. The Khazar Khaganate was a significant political and military force in the region.

Pechenegs: The Pechenegs were a Turkic nomadic people who inhabited the steppes to the north of the Black Sea. They frequently clashed with the Kievan Rus' and other neighboring powers, often launching raids and incursions into their territories.

Bulgars: The Bulgars were a Turkic people who established the powerful Volga-Kama Bulgar state in the 7th century. They had significant interactions with the Eastern Slavs, including both conflict and cooperation.

Byzantine Empire: The Byzantine Empire, centered around Constantinople, was a major power that had a significant influence on the Eastern Slavs. The Byzantines played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity among the Eastern Slavs and had diplomatic, economic, and military ties with the Kievan Rus'.

Scandinavians (Vikings): The Vikings, particularly those from Sweden, played a pivotal role in the early history of the Eastern Slavs. They were involved in trade, warfare, and the establishment of early Rus' principalities, including the legendary Varangian rulers.

Poland and Hungary: To the west, the Eastern Slavs had interactions with the emerging Polish and Hungarian states. These interactions included both conflicts and alliances, and they influenced the political and cultural development of the Eastern Slavs.

Poles and Czechs: The interactions with the Poles and Czechs were significant, especially in the context of territorial disputes and cultural exchanges.

These neighboring tribes and states had a profound impact on the historical development of the Eastern Slavs, shaping their political, cultural, and religious trajectories.