Question

Какие события привели к новой русской-иранской войне? 1826-1849 гг

Answer 1

Русско-иранская война 1826—1828 гг. Получив известия о событиях в Петербурге в декабре 1825 г., иранский шах решил вернуть территории, отошедшие к России по договору 1813 г. В этом стремлении его активно поддержала Англия. Наступление иранской армии в 1826 г. было неожиданным для  России. Прежде чем главноуправляющий на Кавказе генерал А. П. Ермолов успел принять меры, противник захватил южную часть Закавказья и двинулся в Восточную Грузию. Однако уже через месяц войска Ермолова сумели полностью освободить захваченные районы и перенести войну на территорию Ирана. Назначенный новым  командующим кавказскими войсками И. Ф. Паскевич в 1827 г. предпринял успешное наступление. Вскоре дорога на столицу  Ирана Тегеран была открыта. В  этих условиях шах согласился заключить  мир на предложенных Россией условиях. По заключенному в 
1828    г. в Туркманчае договору к России отошли зависимые от Ирана Ереванское и Нахичеванское ханства, признавалось исключительное право России иметь военный флот на Каспии. Шах должен был заплатить России 20 млн рублей. Такие итоги войны наносили сильный удар по позициям Англии в Закавказье и развязывали руки Николаю I в отношении Турции

Answer 2

Events Leading to the Russo-Persian War (1826-1849)

The Russo-Persian War of 1826-1849 was a conflict between the Russian Empire and the Persian Empire. It was primarily driven by territorial disputes and geopolitical ambitions of both sides. Here are the key events that led to the war:

1. Border Disputes and Russian Expansion: - The Russian Empire had been expanding its territories southward into the Caucasus region, which was traditionally part of the Persian Empire. - The border between the two empires was ill-defined, leading to frequent clashes and tensions over disputed territories.

2. Persian Attempts to Reassert Control: - The Persian Empire, under the Qajar dynasty, sought to reassert its control over the Caucasus region and prevent further Russian encroachment. - Persia launched military campaigns to regain control over territories it considered its own, such as Georgia and Azerbaijan.

3. Russian Support for Local Rulers: - The Russian Empire supported local rulers in the Caucasus who were opposed to Persian rule, further exacerbating tensions between the two empires. - This support included military aid and alliances with local leaders who were willing to align themselves with Russia against Persia.

4. Persian Attempts to Seek Assistance: - In an effort to counter Russian expansion, Persia sought assistance from other regional powers, such as the Ottoman Empire and the British Empire. - However, these attempts were largely unsuccessful, as the Ottoman Empire was preoccupied with its own internal issues, and the British Empire had limited interest in supporting Persia against Russia.

5. Outbreak of Hostilities: - The Russo-Persian War officially began in 1826 when Persia launched a military campaign against Russian-controlled territories in the Caucasus. - The war lasted for over two decades, with intermittent periods of peace and renewed hostilities, until the signing of the Treaty of Turkmenchay in 1828, which marked the end of the war.

It is important to note that the events leading to the Russo-Persian War were complex and influenced by various factors, including geopolitical rivalries, territorial disputes, and the desire for regional dominance. The war had significant consequences for both empires and the wider region.

Please let me know if you would like more information on any specific aspect of the Russo-Persian War.