Question

Какой из перечисленных методов государственного управления перестал применяться в России в середине 16 века? А)местничество Б)приказная система В)кормления Г)Земские соборы

Answer 1

Было Кормление т.е В)

Answer 2

The method of government that ceased to be used in Russia in the mid-16th century was the Kormlenie system.

The Kormlenie system, also known as the feeding system, was a method of government in which the tsar appointed and financially supported a group of boyars (nobles) who were responsible for governing specific regions of the country. This system was prevalent in Russia during the 15th and early 16th centuries.

However, in the mid-16th century, during the reign of Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible), the Kormlenie system was gradually phased out and replaced by a more centralized form of government known as the Oprichnina. The Oprichnina was a system in which Ivan IV established a separate territory and administration under his direct control, bypassing the traditional nobility and boyar councils.

The transition from the Kormlenie system to the Oprichnina was part of Ivan IV's efforts to consolidate his power and assert greater control over the country. The Oprichnina was characterized by its repressive measures, including the establishment of a secret police force and the persecution of political opponents.

In summary, the method of government that ceased to be used in Russia in the mid-16th century was the Kormlenie system, which was replaced by the Oprichnina under the rule of Ivan IV.