Question

Чему учил Конфуций ?

Answer 1

Конфуций учил,что государство подобно большой семье.Подданные должны уважать правителя как отца.Но и правителям Конфуций советовал относиться к подданным как к своим детям.

Answer 2

What did Confucius teach?

Confucius, also known as Kong Qiu, was a Chinese philosopher and teacher who lived during the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history (around 551-479 BCE) He is considered one of the most influential figures in Chinese history and his teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.

Confucius emphasized the importance of moral values, social harmony, and the cultivation of personal virtues. His teachings revolved around the concept of "ren," which can be translated as "benevolence" or "humaneness." Confucius believed that individuals should strive to cultivate virtuous qualities such as kindness, compassion, and respect for others.

Here are some key teachings of Confucius:

1. Filial Piety: Confucius emphasized the importance of respecting and honoring one's parents and ancestors. He believed that filial piety was the foundation of a harmonious society.

2. The Five Relationships: Confucius emphasized the importance of maintaining proper relationships in society. He outlined five key relationships: ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, older sibling and younger sibling, and friend and friend. Confucius believed that these relationships should be based on mutual respect, loyalty, and proper conduct.

3. Education and Self-Cultivation: Confucius believed in the power of education and self-cultivation. He emphasized the importance of continuous learning and self-improvement. Confucius believed that by cultivating one's character and moral virtues, individuals could contribute to the betterment of society.

4. The Rectification of Names: Confucius believed that using language correctly and accurately was essential for maintaining social order and harmony. He argued that if people used words and titles correctly, it would lead to clarity and proper conduct in society.

5. The Golden Rule: Confucius advocated for treating others with kindness and respect. He believed in the principle of reciprocity, often referred to as the Golden Rule: "Do not do to others what you would not want done to yourself".

It is important to note that Confucius' teachings were not focused on religious or metaphysical concepts but rather on practical ethics and social harmony. His teachings have had a lasting impact on Chinese society and continue to be influential to this day.