Question

Сравните продолжительность военных кампаний в Польше, Франции и Югославии. Чем вы можете объяснить разгром этих стран в столь короткие сроки?

Answer 1

В 39-41 года шла политика западных стран, называемая "умиротворение" агрессора(Германии). Ни одна из западных стран не хотела войны. Так же, в 40-41 года был пик фашизма - он распространился на все страны и очень многие люди правительства были фашистами, поэтому очень часто, Германии удавалось "отхапать" себе кусок земель. Такие государства уже теряли статус "государства", например, Польша, когда была разделена между Германией и СССР.


Честно говоря, стоит покопаться в исторических заметках, ибо разглагольствовать и дискуссировать на эту тему. Не поленитесь и прочтите пару статей - сразу поймете что и как.

Answer 2

Comparison of the Duration of Military Campaigns in Poland, France, and Yugoslavia

When comparing the duration of military campaigns in Poland, France, and Yugoslavia, it is important to consider the specific historical context and circumstances surrounding each country's defeat. Here is a comparison of the duration of the military campaigns:

1. Poland: - The military campaign in Poland began on September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded from the west, and on September 17, 1939, when the Soviet Union invaded from the east. - The Polish defense was quickly overwhelmed by the combined forces of Germany and the Soviet Union. - The Polish campaign lasted for approximately one month, with the surrender of Poland on October 6, 1939.

2. France: - The military campaign in France, known as the Battle of France, began on May 10, 1940, when Germany launched a surprise attack. - The German forces utilized a combination of armored units and rapid maneuvering tactics, known as the Blitzkrieg, to quickly advance through the Ardennes forest and bypass the heavily fortified Maginot Line. - The French and British forces were unable to effectively respond to the German offensive, and France surrendered on June 22, 1940, after just six weeks of fighting.

3. Yugoslavia: - The military campaign in Yugoslavia began on April 6, 1941, when Germany launched an invasion. - The German forces, supported by Italian, Hungarian, and Bulgarian troops, quickly advanced through the country. - The Yugoslav army was ill-prepared and faced internal divisions, which contributed to their rapid defeat. - Yugoslavia surrendered on April 17, 1941, just 11 days after the invasion began.

Factors Contributing to the Defeat of these Countries

The rapid defeat of Poland, France, and Yugoslavia can be attributed to a combination of factors. Here are some key factors that contributed to their quick defeats:

1. Military Superiority: In all three cases, the invading forces possessed superior military capabilities, including advanced weaponry, effective tactics, and well-trained troops. The German military, in particular, had developed innovative strategies like the Blitzkrieg, which allowed for swift and decisive victories.

2. Strategic Planning: The invading forces had carefully planned their campaigns, taking advantage of weaknesses in the defenses of the target countries. This included exploiting gaps in the fortifications, bypassing heavily defended areas, and utilizing surprise attacks to disorient and overwhelm the defenders.

3. Lack of Preparedness: Poland, France, and Yugoslavia were caught off guard by the speed and intensity of the invasions. They were not adequately prepared to defend against the modern warfare tactics employed by the invading forces. This lack of preparedness included outdated military strategies, inadequate equipment, and insufficient coordination between different branches of the armed forces.

4. Internal Divisions: Internal divisions within the targeted countries also played a role in their quick defeats. In Yugoslavia, for example, there were ethnic and political divisions that weakened the country's ability to mount a unified defense. Similarly, France faced political and military leadership challenges that hindered effective decision-making and coordination.

5. International Context: The geopolitical situation and international alliances also influenced the outcomes of these campaigns. In the case of France, the rapid defeat was partly due to the failure of the French-British alliance and the inability of the Allies to provide effective support.

It is important to note that the factors contributing to the quick defeats of these countries were complex and interconnected. The combination of military superiority, strategic planning, lack of preparedness, internal divisions, and the international context all played a role in the swift outcomes of these military campaigns.