Question

Первые мероприятия большевиков в экономике ( 1918 год ) Дата- Событие-

Answer 1

Январь-апрель 1918 г.Национализация железнодорожного транспорта, речного и морского флота, внешней торговли.Май 1918 г.Отменено право наследования28 июня 1918 г.В руки государства перешли все крупные промышленные предприятия важнейших отраслей промышленности

Answer 2

First Bolshevik Economic Measures (1918)

In 1918, the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, implemented several significant economic measures as part of their efforts to consolidate power and transform the Russian economy. These measures were crucial in shaping the economic landscape of the newly formed Soviet state.

1. Nationalization of Industry and Banks: - The Bolsheviks initiated the nationalization of industry and banks, effectively transferring control from private ownership to state ownership. - This move aimed to centralize economic power and lay the groundwork for a planned economy under state control.

2. Decree on Land: - On October 25 (November 7, according to the modern calendar), 1917, the Bolsheviks issued the Decree on Land, which declared the transfer of land to the people, effectively abolishing private property in land.

3. Workers' Control Decree: - The Workers' Control Decree, issued on November 14, 1917, granted workers the right to control production and monitor management in industrial enterprises.

4. Establishment of State Monopoly on Foreign Trade: - The Bolsheviks established a state monopoly on foreign trade, aiming to regulate and control the flow of goods and resources across borders.

5. Creation of Vesenkha: - The All-Russian Council of the Economy (Vesenkha) was established to oversee economic planning and management, playing a pivotal role in the centralized economic decision-making process.

These measures marked the beginning of the Bolsheviks' efforts to reshape the Russian economy in line with their socialist ideology, laying the foundation for the centralized, planned economy that characterized the Soviet Union for decades to come.