
Какие попытки принимались для возобновления мировых отношений советской России в политической и
экономической сферах?

Ответы на вопрос




Attempts to Restore World Relations with Soviet Russia in Political and Economic Spheres
During the 20th century, there were several attempts to restore and improve world relations with Soviet Russia in both the political and economic spheres. These efforts aimed to promote cooperation, reduce tensions, and establish diplomatic channels between the Soviet Union and other countries. Here are some notable attempts:
1. Treaty of Rapallo (1922): The Treaty of Rapallo was signed between Soviet Russia and Germany in 1922. It aimed to normalize relations between the two countries and nullify financial claims resulting from World War I. The treaty facilitated economic cooperation, trade, and military collaboration between the Soviet Union and Germany.
2. World War II Alliance (1941-1945): During World War II, the Soviet Union formed an alliance with the United States, the United Kingdom, and other countries to fight against Nazi Germany and its allies. This alliance, known as the Allied Powers, aimed to defeat the Axis Powers and restore peace in Europe. The alliance played a crucial role in the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany.
3. Yalta Conference (1945): The Yalta Conference was held in February 1945 and involved the leaders of the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom. The conference aimed to discuss the post-war reorganization of Europe and establish a framework for international cooperation. The agreements reached at Yalta included the division of Germany into occupation zones and the establishment of the United Nations.
4. Détente (1960s-1970s): Détente refers to a period of improved relations between the Soviet Union and the United States during the Cold War. It involved a series of negotiations and agreements aimed at reducing tensions and promoting cooperation. Key events during this period include the signing of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) agreements and the Helsinki Accords.
5. Perestroika and Glasnost (1980s): Perestroika, meaning "restructuring," and Glasnost, meaning "openness," were policies introduced by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s. These policies aimed to reform the Soviet political and economic systems, promote transparency, and improve relations with the West. They led to increased dialogue and cooperation between the Soviet Union and Western countries.
6. End of the Cold War (1989-1991): The late 1980s and early 1990s witnessed a significant thaw in relations between the Soviet Union and the West. This period marked the end of the Cold War, with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The end of the Cold War opened up new opportunities for cooperation and the establishment of diplomatic relations between former Soviet republics and other countries.
These are just a few examples of the attempts made to restore world relations with Soviet Russia in the political and economic spheres. Each of these initiatives played a role in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the 20th century and beyond.


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