
Как одевались крестьяне в 18 веке в России


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Clothing of Peasants in 18th Century Russia
In the 18th century, peasants in Russia typically wore clothing that reflected their social status and the practical needs of their daily lives. The clothing of peasants during this time was influenced by various factors, including regional traditions, economic conditions, and cultural norms.
1. Men's Clothing: - Peasant men typically wore a long shirt called a "rubakha" or "kosovorotka," which was made of linen or wool. - Over the shirt, they would wear a sleeveless vest called a "telogreika" or a long coat called a "sukmana". - Peasant men also wore trousers made of linen or wool, which were often tucked into high boots or wrapped with cloth strips called "portyanki". - Headwear varied depending on the region, but common options included fur hats, caps, or scarves.
2. Women's Clothing: - Peasant women typically wore a long, loose-fitting dress called a "sarafan" or "feryaz". - The sarafan was often made of linen or wool and was worn over a blouse or shirt. - Peasant women also wore an apron called a "panova" or "pinafore" over their dress for added protection. - Headscarves were commonly worn by peasant women to cover their hair.
3. Fabrics and Colors: - Peasant clothing was usually made from natural materials such as linen, wool, or fur. - The colors of the clothing varied depending on the availability of dyes and regional preferences. - Bright colors were often used for festive occasions, while more subdued colors were worn for everyday attire.
4. Accessories: - Peasant men and women often wore belts to cinch their clothing at the waist. - Footwear for peasants typically consisted of simple leather or wooden shoes, although some wealthier peasants might have worn boots. - Jewelry and accessories were generally minimal, with practicality being prioritized over ornamentation.
It's important to note that the clothing of peasants in 18th century Russia varied depending on factors such as social status, geographical location, and cultural traditions. The information provided here offers a general overview of peasant clothing during this time period, but there may have been regional variations and individual preferences.
I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.


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