Question

Какое событие принято считать концом ордынского ига Расскажите о нём использую карту

Answer 1

Куликовская битва 1380 год. Дата свержения Ордынского ига- 1480 год

Answer 2

The End of the Golden Horde: An Overview

The Golden Horde was a Mongol and Turkic empire that existed from the 13th to the 15th century. It was founded by Batu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, and it controlled a vast territory stretching from Eastern Europe to Central Asia. The empire played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of the regions it ruled.

The event that is commonly considered the end of the Golden Horde is the fall of its capital city, Sarai, in 1502. Sarai was located on the lower Volga River in present-day Russia. Its fall marked the decline and disintegration of the Golden Horde as a centralized political entity.

The Fall of Sarai and the Disintegration of the Golden Horde

The fall of Sarai was a result of a combination of factors, including internal conflicts, external pressures, and the rise of new powers in the region. Here are some key points about the event:

1. Internal Conflicts: The Golden Horde faced internal power struggles and conflicts among its ruling elite. These conflicts weakened the empire and made it vulnerable to external threats.

2. External Pressures: The rise of new powers, such as the Grand Duchy of Moscow and the Crimean Khanate, posed a challenge to the Golden Horde's dominance in the region. These powers gradually gained strength and influence, eroding the Golden Horde's control over its territories.

3. Rise of Moscow: The Grand Duchy of Moscow, under the leadership of Ivan III, played a crucial role in the downfall of the Golden Horde. Ivan III successfully resisted the Horde's attempts to assert control over Moscow and its surrounding territories. This resistance weakened the Golden Horde's influence and contributed to its eventual collapse.

4. Disintegration: After the fall of Sarai, the Golden Horde fragmented into several smaller khanates, each with its own ruler and sphere of influence. These khanates included the Kazan Khanate, the Astrakhan Khanate, and the Crimean Khanate. The disintegration of the Golden Horde marked the end of its centralized political authority.

Map of the Golden Horde's Territories

To better understand the extent of the Golden Horde's territories and the location of Sarai, let's refer to a map:


This interactive image provides a visual representation of the Golden Horde's territories. You can explore the map to see the extent of the empire and the location of Sarai.

Conclusion

The fall of Sarai in 1502 is commonly regarded as the event that marked the end of the Golden Horde. The empire's decline was a result of internal conflicts, external pressures, and the rise of new powers in the region. The disintegration of the Golden Horde led to the emergence of smaller khanates and the end of its centralized political authority.