Question

ДВЕ наиболее распространенные профессии в Европе периода раннего Нового времени, почему именно они

Answer 1

Мореплаватель, торговец, священнослужитель и военный.  Потому что  насколько я поняла это эпоха  Великих географических открытий, колонизации, реформации церкви и войн.

Answer 2

Two Most Common Professions in Early Modern Europe

During the early modern period in Europe, two of the most common professions were agriculture and craftsmanship.

Agriculture: Agriculture was a prevalent profession in early modern Europe due to the continent's largely agrarian economy. The majority of the population was engaged in agricultural activities, including farming, animal husbandry, and land cultivation. The agrarian economy was the backbone of European society, providing sustenance and livelihood for a significant portion of the population.

Craftsmanship: Craftsmanship was another widespread profession during this period. Skilled artisans and craftsmen played a crucial role in producing goods and commodities that were essential for daily life. Craftsmanship encompassed a wide range of trades, including blacksmithing, carpentry, weaving, pottery, and more. These skilled workers were integral to the production of various goods, contributing to the economic and cultural development of early modern Europe.

The prevalence of agriculture and craftsmanship as the two most common professions in early modern Europe can be attributed to the economic structure of the time. The agrarian economy relied heavily on agricultural production, while craftsmanship fulfilled the demand for a diverse array of goods and products essential for daily life and trade. These professions were fundamental to the sustenance and economic stability of European society during this period.

These professions also reflected the societal division of labor, where agricultural labor sustained the population with food and raw materials, while craftsmanship provided the necessary goods and commodities for daily life and trade. This division of labor contributed to the overall economic and social fabric of early modern Europe, shaping its development and cultural landscape