Question

Почему при многих равных условиях борьбу за лидерство на северо-востоке Руси выиграли московские, а не тверские князья?(параграф 17. Возвышение Москвы) учебник "История России, 6 класс", авторы А.А Данилов, Д.Д Данилов, В.А Клоков, С.В Тырин) помогите пожалуйста!!

Answer 1

1)личностные качества первых московских князей, и их политическая ловкость и хозяйственность;2)поддержка со стороны церкви и перенос цеентра русского православия из Владимира в Москву;3) выгодное географическое положение, обусловившее приток населения, торговые и политические преимущества;4) содействие со стороны Золотой Орды(выдача ярлыков на княжение).

Answer 2

Background Information

The question asks why the Moscow princes, rather than the Tver princes, emerged as the leaders in the struggle for power in the northeastern region of Rus. This question relates to the rise of Moscow as a prominent city in Russian history.

The Rise of Moscow

The rise of Moscow as a dominant power in northeastern Rus can be attributed to several factors. One key factor was its strategic location. Moscow was situated on the major trade routes connecting the northern and southern parts of Rus, which allowed it to control trade and accumulate wealth.

Political Alliances and Military Strength

Another important factor was the political alliances and military strength of the Moscow princes. The Moscow princes were able to form alliances with other powerful princes and gain their support in the struggle for leadership. They also built a strong military force, which allowed them to assert their authority and defend their interests.

Support from the Orthodox Church

The support of the Orthodox Church also played a significant role in the rise of Moscow. The Moscow princes actively sought the support of the Church and positioned themselves as defenders of Orthodoxy. This helped them gain legitimacy and support from the clergy and the population, which further strengthened their position.

Tver's Downfall

On the other hand, the Tver princes faced several challenges that contributed to their downfall. One of the main reasons was their rivalry with the Moscow princes. The Tver princes were engaged in a power struggle with the Moscow princes, which weakened their position and prevented them from consolidating power.

Mongol Influence

Additionally, the Mongol influence cannot be overlooked. The Mongols played a significant role in the political dynamics of Rus during this period. The Moscow princes were able to establish a favorable relationship with the Mongols, which allowed them to gain more autonomy and expand their influence. In contrast, the Tver princes had a more strained relationship with the Mongols, which limited their power and influence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Moscow princes emerged as the leaders in the struggle for power in northeastern Rus due to their strategic location, political alliances, military strength, support from the Orthodox Church, and favorable relationship with the Mongols. These factors, combined with the challenges faced by the Tver princes, contributed to the rise of Moscow as a prominent city in Russian history