Question

Оцените действия Авраама Линкольна,направленные на организацию победы Севера.

Answer 1

Авраам Линкольн понимал что война может принимает затяжной характер так как с обоих сторон командовали талантливые генералы,и даже перевес сил севера в техническом плане а также в людском был высок,но армия юга принимала помощь от Франции и Англии. И исходя из этого он принимает ряд законов которые совершили переломный момент в войне важных законов 2: 1)Закон о гомстедах,который давал право всякому гражданину сша за мизерную цену получать участок земли 2)Отмена рабства 1января 1863 года в результате которого в армию севера был объявлен призыв негров. Что касается оценки действий Линкольна то он представлял что кровопролития гражданская война только истощит страну и требуется как можно быстрее закончит ее

Answer 2

Abraham Lincoln's Actions to Organize the Victory of the North

Abraham Lincoln played a crucial role in organizing the victory of the North during the American Civil War (1861-1865). His actions and leadership were instrumental in preserving the Union and ultimately abolishing slavery. Let's examine some of the key actions taken by Lincoln to achieve this victory.

1. Preserving the Union: Lincoln's primary objective was to preserve the Union and prevent the secession of the Southern states. He firmly believed that the United States was an indivisible nation and that secession was unconstitutional. To achieve this, Lincoln took several important steps:

- Inaugural Address: In his inaugural address on March 4, 1861, Lincoln emphasized his commitment to preserving the Union and appealed to the Southern states to reconsider their decision to secede. - Military Response: When Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in April 1861, Lincoln responded by calling for 75,000 volunteers to suppress the rebellion. This marked the beginning of the Civil War.

2. Emancipation Proclamation: One of Lincoln's most significant actions was the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863. This executive order declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territory were to be set free. Although it did not immediately free all slaves, it shifted the focus of the war to include the abolition of slavery as a central goal. The Emancipation Proclamation also encouraged enslaved individuals to escape to Union lines, weakening the Confederate war effort.

3. Leadership and Political Strategy: Lincoln's leadership and political strategy were crucial in organizing the victory of the North. Some key aspects of his approach include:

- Selection of Military Commanders: Lincoln carefully selected military commanders who were loyal to the Union and capable of leading the Northern armies effectively. Notable commanders included Ulysses S. Grant and William T. Sherman. - Maintaining Support: Lincoln skillfully navigated the political landscape and maintained support for the war effort. He worked closely with Congress, communicated with the public through speeches and letters, and managed to keep the Northern states united in their support for the Union cause. - Gettysburg Address: Lincoln's famous Gettysburg Address, delivered on November 19, 1863, articulated the principles of equality and democracy that the Union was fighting to preserve. It served as a rallying cry and a reminder of the importance of the Union's cause.

4. Re-election and Second Inaugural Address: Lincoln's re-election in 1864 demonstrated the public's confidence in his leadership and commitment to the Union cause. In his second inaugural address on March 4, 1865, he called for unity and reconciliation, emphasizing the need to bind up the nation's wounds and move forward after the war.

In conclusion, Abraham Lincoln's actions to organize the victory of the North were multifaceted and strategic. He prioritized preserving the Union, issued the Emancipation Proclamation to shift the focus of the war towards abolishing slavery, demonstrated strong leadership, and maintained support for the Union cause. His efforts ultimately led to the defeat of the Confederacy and the preservation of the United States as a single nation.