Question

Какие крупные государства образовались на месте распавшегося халифата

Answer 1

В середине VIII века один из противников халифа захватил власть в Кордове. Образовалось самостоятельное арабское государство в Испании - Кордовский эмират.
В IX веке от Багдадского халифата отделились Египет и другие провинции в Северной Африке, Средняя Азия, Иран, Афганистан. Под властью багдадского халифата осталась лишь Месопотамия. Но и ее подчинила правившая в Иране династия.
К середине XI века большая часть арабских владений на Ближнем Востоке была завоевана турками-сельджуками, пришедшими из Средней Азии. В 1055 году они захватили Багдад. В XIII в. монголы изгнали Аббасидов из Багдада. Арабский халифат прекратил свое существование.

Answer 2

Major States Formed After the Collapse of the Caliphate

After the collapse of the caliphate, several major states were formed in the region. These include:

1. The Ottoman Empire: - The Ottoman Empire emerged as a significant power in the region after the collapse of the caliphate. - It expanded its territories and influence over a vast area, including parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa. - The empire lasted for centuries and played a crucial role in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the region.

(#1)

2. The Safavid Empire: - The Safavid Empire, also known as the Safavid dynasty, was one of the major states that emerged after the collapse of the caliphate. - It was a powerful Iranian kingdom that played a significant role in the region's history. - The Safavid Empire had a lasting impact on the cultural, religious, and political developments in the area.

(#3)

3. The Mughal Empire: - The Mughal Empire was another major state that arose after the decline of the caliphate. - It was a powerful and influential empire that ruled over a large part of the Indian subcontinent. - The Mughal Empire left a lasting legacy in terms of art, architecture, and governance in the region.

(#5)

These major states played pivotal roles in shaping the history and geopolitics of the region following the collapse of the caliphate.

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