Question

Отметьте цели Тарутинского манёвра: а) преградить путь Наполеона в Петербург б) отрезать путь Наполеону в южные губернии России в) не допустить захвата французами Москвы

Answer 1

А) преградить путь Наполеона в Петербург

Answer 2

The Goals of the Tarutino Maneuver

The Tarutino Maneuver was a military strategy employed by the Russian army during the French invasion of Russia in 1812. It was named after the village of Tarutino, where the maneuver took place. The primary goals of the Tarutino Maneuver were as follows:

a) To impede Napoleon's advance towards St. Petersburg: One of the goals of the Tarutino Maneuver was to obstruct Napoleon's path to St. Petersburg, the capital of Russia at the time. By creating obstacles and delaying the French forces, the Russian army aimed to prevent Napoleon from reaching the city and potentially capturing it.

b) To cut off Napoleon's access to the southern provinces of Russia: Another objective of the Tarutino Maneuver was to sever Napoleon's communication and supply lines to the southern provinces of Russia. By doing so, the Russian army aimed to isolate and weaken the French forces in those regions, making it more difficult for them to sustain their operations.

c) To prevent the French capture of Moscow: The final goal of the Tarutino Maneuver was to prevent the French from capturing Moscow, the political and cultural center of Russia. Moscow held great significance for both sides, and its capture would have been a significant blow to Russian morale and a potential turning point in the war. By impeding Napoleon's advance and engaging in strategic maneuvers, the Russian army aimed to protect Moscow from falling into French hands.

These goals were part of a broader strategy employed by the Russian army to resist the French invasion and ultimately force Napoleon's retreat from Russian territory. The Tarutino Maneuver played a crucial role in achieving these objectives, as it disrupted Napoleon's plans and forced him to adapt his strategy.

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