Question

С эпохой дворцовых переворотов связано появления понятия 1) опричнина 2) зубатовщина 3) верховники 4)аракчеевщина

Answer 1

Связано появление понятия- верховники

Answer 2

The Era of Palace Coups and the Associated Concepts

During the era of palace coups, several significant concepts emerged, including:

1) Опричнина (Oprichnina): - The term "опричнина" refers to a period in Russian history during the reign of Ivan the Terrible, characterized by the establishment of a separate state within the state, led by the oprichniki, Ivan's personal guard. This period was marked by widespread terror and repression. - Source:

2) Зубатовщина (Zubatovshchina): - Зубатовщина was a movement in late 19th-century Russia that aimed to divert the attention of the workers from revolutionary activities by creating legal, government-sponsored workers' organizations. It was initiated by Sergei Zubatov, a police official. - Source: 3) Верховники (Verkhovniki): - The term "верховники" refers to a group of high-ranking officials in the Russian Empire, particularly during the reign of Catherine the Great. They held significant power and influence in the government and administration. - Source: 4) Аракчеевщина (Arakcheevshchina): - The term "аракчеевщина" is associated with the reign of Emperor Paul I of Russia and his advisor, Aleksey Arakcheev. It denotes a period characterized by strict military discipline, reforms, and the establishment of military colonies. - Source: These concepts are integral to understanding the political and social dynamics of the respective periods in Russian history.