Question

Нюрнберский процесс причины и результаты?

Answer 1

Нюрнбергский процесс проходил с 20 ноября 1945 по 1 окт. 1946.
Причины: Для суда над военными преступниками(Офицерами СС),над их действиями против человечества и мира.
Результаты:
12 человек приговорены к смертной казни.
7 человек к длительным срокам в местах лишения свободы.
3 человека оправданы.

Answer 2

The Nuremberg Trials: Causes and Results

The Nuremberg Trials were a series of military tribunals held after World War II to prosecute prominent leaders of Nazi Germany for their involvement in war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other atrocities committed during the war. The trials took place in Nuremberg, Germany, from 1945 to 1946.

Causes of the Nuremberg Trials: The major cause of the Nuremberg Trials was the need to hold individuals accountable for the crimes committed during World War II. The trials aimed to bring justice to the victims and establish a legal precedent for prosecuting war crimes in the future. The atrocities committed by the Nazi regime, including the Holocaust, prompted the international community to take action and ensure that those responsible would face justice.

Results of the Nuremberg Trials: The Nuremberg Trials resulted in the prosecution and conviction of several high-ranking Nazi officials. The trials established the principle that individuals could be held accountable for their actions, even if they were acting under orders from a superior. This principle, known as "superior orders," has since become an important part of international law.

The Nuremberg Trials also led to the creation of the Nuremberg Principles, a set of guidelines for determining what constitutes a war crime. These principles have been influential in shaping international law and have been used as a basis for subsequent war crimes tribunals, such as the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Court.

In addition to the legal and historical significance, the Nuremberg Trials played a crucial role in bringing closure to the victims of Nazi atrocities and providing a platform for their stories to be heard. The trials served as a symbol of justice and a reminder of the horrors of the Holocaust, ensuring that the memory of the victims would not be forgotten.

Overall, the Nuremberg Trials were a landmark event in the history of international law and human rights. They set a precedent for holding individuals accountable for war crimes and established the importance of justice and accountability in the aftermath of conflict.