Question

Вырази своё мнение: почему было возможным присоединение Австрии и расчленение Чехословакии? Тема:правый тоталитаризм: фашизм в италии и нацизм в Германии

Answer 1

Потому что страны Запада (Англия и Франция) позволил Германии сделать это, рассчитывая удовлетворить Гитлера этими территориями. К тому же, население Австрии и немцы в Чехословакии поддерживали присоединение стран к Германии.

Answer 2

Prerequisites for the Annexation of Austria and the Disintegration of Czechoslovakia

The annexation of Austria and the disintegration of Czechoslovakia were made possible due to several factors related to the rise of right-wing totalitarianism, specifically fascism in Italy and Nazism in Germany.

Annexation of Austria: The annexation of Austria, also known as the Anschluss, was made possible by a combination of political maneuvering and military threats by Nazi Germany. The Austrian government was weakened by internal divisions and external pressure, which ultimately facilitated its annexation by Germany.

Czechoslovakia Disintegration: The disintegration of Czechoslovakia was a result of the Munich Agreement, which allowed Nazi Germany to annex the Sudetenland, a region of Czechoslovakia with a significant ethnic German population. This event led to the further disintegration of Czechoslovakia as other neighboring countries also sought to claim parts of its territory.

Factors Contributing to the Annexation of Austria and the Disintegration of Czechoslovakia

Nazi Expansionist Policies: Nazi Germany, under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, pursued expansionist policies aimed at uniting all German-speaking peoples into a single state. This included the annexation of Austria and the incorporation of the Sudetenland into Germany.

International Appeasement: The policy of appeasement pursued by Western powers, particularly Britain and France, played a significant role in enabling the annexation of Austria and the disintegration of Czechoslovakia. The Munich Agreement, which allowed Germany to annex the Sudetenland, is a prime example of this appeasement policy.

Internal Political Instability: The internal political instability within Austria and Czechoslovakia weakened their ability to resist external pressure and aggression. This instability was exploited by Nazi Germany to further its expansionist goals.

Military Threats and Coercion: Nazi Germany utilized military threats and coercion to intimidate both Austria and Czechoslovakia, making it difficult for these countries to resist the demands for annexation and territorial disintegration.

Ethnic and Nationalist Sentiments: Ethnic and nationalist sentiments, particularly in the Sudetenland, played a role in the disintegration of Czechoslovakia. The desire for self-determination among ethnic Germans in the Sudetenland provided a pretext for Nazi Germany's expansionist ambitions.

Conclusion

The annexation of Austria and the disintegration of Czechoslovakia were made possible by a combination of internal weaknesses within these countries, the aggressive expansionist policies of Nazi Germany, and the policy of appeasement pursued by Western powers. These events marked significant milestones in the rise of right-wing totalitarianism and its impact on the geopolitical landscape of Europe in the lead-up to World War II.