Question

Срочно люди плиз.. ответьте на несколько вопросиков по истории..!1) как происходило расселение первобытного человека. 2) Назовите главную суть родоплеменных отношений в родовой общине и племени . 3) главное во взглядах на мир первобытных людей . 4) условия и образ жизни земледельцев и скотоводцев. плииииизз .! ответьте хотябы на один я вас все бвллы посталю буду благодарна вам! плиз! добрые люди..

Answer 1

В каменном веке.

при этом ранний и средний каменный век - он же палеолит - здесь еще наличествуют неандертальцы.

ну а поздний каменный - это уже исключительно кроманьонцы.

какие=то первые волны из африки в сторону евразии начали движение еще за сотню с лишним тысяч лет назад.

30-40 тыщ лет назад очередная волна как пошла так уже и шла

в рамках неё порядка 12-20 тыщ лет назал люди начали заселять америки и прочие места.

Answer 2

I'll be happy to help you with your history questions! Let's go through each question one by one:

1) How did the migration of early humans occur? The migration of early humans, also known as Homo sapiens, occurred over a long period of time. Early humans originated in Africa and gradually spread to other parts of the world. This migration is believed to have happened in multiple waves, with different groups of early humans moving to different regions at different times. The exact reasons for their migration are still debated among researchers, but some factors that may have influenced their movement include the search for new food sources, changes in climate, and the desire to explore new territories. [[1]]

2) What is the main essence of kinship relations in tribal communities and tribes? In tribal communities and tribes, the main essence of kinship relations is the sense of belonging and mutual support within the extended family or clan. Kinship ties play a crucial role in these societies, as they determine social roles, responsibilities, and obligations. The kinship system is based on blood relations and marriage alliances, and it forms the foundation of social organization and cooperation within the community. It helps maintain social order, resolve conflicts, and ensure the well-being of the group as a whole. [[2]]

3) What were the main beliefs of early humans about the world? The beliefs of early humans about the world varied depending on their cultural and geographical context. However, some common themes can be identified. Early humans often held animistic beliefs, which means they believed that natural objects, such as animals, plants, and even rocks, possessed spiritual qualities or souls. They also believed in the existence of supernatural beings and spirits that influenced their lives. These beliefs were closely tied to their daily activities, such as hunting, gathering, and agriculture, and they often practiced rituals and ceremonies to appease these spirits and seek their favor. [[3]]

4) What were the living conditions and lifestyles of farmers and pastoralists? The living conditions and lifestyles of farmers and pastoralists varied depending on factors such as geographical location, climate, and available resources. Here are some general characteristics:

- Farmers: Farmers practiced agriculture and cultivated crops for their sustenance. They settled in permanent or semi-permanent villages near fertile land and water sources. Their lives revolved around farming activities, such as planting, harvesting, and storing crops. They often lived in houses made of locally available materials, such as mud, wood, or stone. Farming communities developed social structures, such as division of labor, property rights, and systems of governance, to manage their agricultural activities and ensure the well-being of the community.

- Pastoralists: Pastoralists relied on animal husbandry, primarily raising and herding livestock, for their livelihood. They moved with their herds in search of grazing land and water sources. Their lifestyles were nomadic or semi-nomadic, as they followed seasonal patterns and migration routes. They lived in temporary shelters, such as tents or portable huts, which could be easily dismantled and transported. Pastoralist societies developed strong bonds with their animals and had complex systems of managing herds, sharing resources, and maintaining social order.

Please let me know if you have any further questions or if there's anything else I can assist you with!