
Какие проблемы стояли перед человечеством на рубеже 19 - 20 вв.


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Problems Faced by Humanity at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries
At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, humanity faced several significant challenges:
1. Industrialization and Urbanization: - The rapid industrialization and urbanization led to significant social and economic changes, including the growth of cities and the emergence of new social classes.
2. Imperialism and Colonialism: - Major powers were engaged in imperialistic and colonial endeavors, leading to conflicts and exploitation of indigenous populations.
3. Technological Advancements: - The rapid pace of technological advancements brought about both opportunities and challenges, transforming various aspects of life and work.
4. Political Instability and Conflicts: - Political instability and conflicts were prevalent, with tensions rising between major powers and within regions.
5. Social Inequality and Labor Issues: - Social inequality and labor issues were prominent, leading to movements for workers' rights and social reforms.
6. Public Health and Disease: - Public health challenges, including the spread of diseases, were significant concerns during this period [[5]](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304347922000941#!).
These challenges shaped the course of history and had a profound impact on the subsequent developments in the 20th century.


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