Question

Охарактеризуйте наследников Петра 1 на Российском престоле в 1725 1730 года в каком положении оказалась страна и реформы начитые Петром 1

Answer 1

После смерти Петра Великого на пристол вступила его жена Екатерина 1 Алексеевна. Но поскольку она была не граммотной и умом не отличалась, за неё правил верховный тайный совет.
После смерти Екатерины 1 страна, можно сказать, жила по энерции, а на престоле был 12-ти летний подросток. Он же Пётр 3.

Answer 2

The Successors of Peter I on the Russian Throne (1725-1730)

After the death of Peter I (also known as Peter the Great) in 1725, the Russian throne was occupied by a series of his successors. These successors faced various challenges and implemented reforms initiated by Peter I. Let's take a closer look at the situation of the country and the reforms during this period.

The State of the Country:

The country was in a state of transition and faced several internal and external challenges during the period from 1725 to 1730. The death of Peter I left a power vacuum, and the succession of the throne was not smooth. The successors of Peter I faced political instability and power struggles, which had an impact on the country's governance and stability.

One of the major challenges faced by the successors was the issue of succession itself. Peter I did not have a clear line of succession, and this led to a power struggle among different factions within the ruling elite. The struggle for power and influence among the nobility affected the stability of the country and hindered effective governance.

Reforms Initiated by Peter I:

Peter I is known for his extensive reforms aimed at modernizing Russia and transforming it into a European power. Some of the key reforms initiated by Peter I included:

1. Administrative Reforms: Peter I introduced administrative reforms to centralize power and strengthen the authority of the state. He created a new administrative structure, known as the Table of Ranks, which determined the status and privileges of individuals based on their service to the state rather than their noble birth.

2. Military Reforms: Peter I implemented significant military reforms to modernize the Russian army and navy. He introduced conscription, established a standing army, and built a strong navy. These reforms aimed to strengthen Russia's military capabilities and expand its influence.

3. Cultural Reforms: Peter I introduced cultural reforms to Westernize Russia and bring it closer to European standards. He encouraged the adoption of Western customs, fashion, and education. He established the first Russian newspaper, encouraged the study of foreign languages, and promoted the arts and sciences.

4. Economic Reforms: Peter I implemented economic reforms to stimulate trade and industry. He established new industries, encouraged foreign investment, and modernized the Russian economy. He also initiated the construction of the city of St. Petersburg as a symbol of Russia's modernization and access to international trade.

The Successors and their Policies:

During the period from 1725 to 1730, three successors of Peter I occupied the Russian throne: Catherine I, Peter II, and Anna Ivanovna. Each of them had their own policies and priorities.

1. Catherine I (1725-1727): Catherine I, the second wife of Peter I, succeeded him on the throne. Her reign was relatively short, and she continued some of the policies initiated by Peter I. However, her reign was marked by the influence of various factions within the ruling elite, which limited her ability to implement significant reforms.

2. Peter II (1727-1730): Peter II, the grandson of Peter I, succeeded Catherine I. He was a minor at the time of his accession, and his reign was dominated by regents and influential nobles. During his reign, the power struggles among the nobility intensified, and the country faced political instability.

3. Anna Ivanovna (1730-1740): Anna Ivanovna, the niece of Peter I, succeeded Peter II. Her reign was characterized by a return to traditional Russian values and a reversal of some of the Westernizing policies of Peter I. She focused on consolidating her power and strengthening the authority of the monarchy.

Conclusion:

In summary, the successors of Peter I on the Russian throne between 1725 and 1730 faced political instability and power struggles. The country was in a state of transition, and the reforms initiated by Peter I faced challenges during this period. The succession of Catherine I, Peter II, and Anna Ivanovna marked a shift in policies and priorities, with varying degrees of continuity and change from the reforms of Peter I.