Question

Запишите основные решения церковного собора 1666-1667 гг. и их значение

Answer 1

Церковный собор 1966-67 гг.:
 - осудил и низложил Никона( главного инициатора церковных реформ) - Приход нового патриарха, Иоасафа.

 - одобрил реформы Никона.

 - одобрил книги новой печати

 - утвердил новые обряды и чины и наложил страшные проклятия и анафемы на старые книги и обряды.

 - пригрозил подвергнуть ослушников соборных определений «телесным озлоблениям»

 

 что выразилось в том, что христианам отрезали уши, носы, вырезали языки, отсекали руки; их били говяжьими жилами, ссылали, заточали в тюрьмы. (дабы заставить русский благочестивый народ принять новую веру)

 Деяния и определения собора внесли еще большую смуту в умы русских людей и усугубили раскол.

Answer 2

Main Decisions of the Church Council of 1666-1667 and Their Significance

The Church Council of 1666-1667, also known as the Great Moscow Synod, made several significant decisions that had a lasting impact on the Russian Orthodox Church. Here are the main decisions and their significance:

1. Reforms and Regulations: - The council implemented various reforms and regulations within the Russian Orthodox Church, aiming to strengthen its structure and authority. - These reforms were crucial in consolidating the power of the church and establishing a more organized and centralized religious institution.

2. Addressing Doctrinal Issues: - The council addressed doctrinal issues and controversies within the church, aiming to clarify and solidify the theological foundation of the Russian Orthodox faith. - This effort was significant in promoting doctrinal unity and coherence within the church, ensuring a consistent theological framework for its followers.

3. Cultural and Religious Policies: - The decisions of the council also had implications for cultural and religious policies in Russia, influencing the relationship between the church and the state. - These policies played a crucial role in shaping the religious and cultural landscape of Russia during that period, impacting the lives of its people.

4. Impact on Church Governance: - The council's decisions had a profound impact on the governance and administration of the Russian Orthodox Church, shaping its internal structure and hierarchical organization. - These changes were instrumental in defining the roles and responsibilities of clergy members and establishing a more efficient system of church governance.

In summary, the Church Council of 1666-1667 made significant decisions related to reforms, doctrinal issues, cultural and religious policies, and church governance, which collectively contributed to the consolidation and strengthening of the Russian Orthodox Church during that period.