Question

Условия нерчинского договора 1689 г

Answer 1

1 статья установила границу между Русским и Китайским государствами по реке Горбице — левому притоку Шилки.

Статья 2-я установила границу по реке Аргуни: от устья до верховьев. Русские строения переносились на левый берег.

Статья 3-я обязывала русских разорить свой город Албазин.

Статья 4-я запрещала сторонам принимать перебежчиков через границу.

Статья 5-я разрешала торговлю подданных сторон, закрепляла свободу перемещения всем людям с проезжими грамотами.

Статья 6-я вводила высылку и наказание за совершение разбоя или убийства подданными, перешедшими границу.

Статья 7-я позволяла китайской стороне на своей территории установить пограничные знаки.

Дополнительный пункт обязывал «в Албазинских местах никакому строению с обеих сторон не быть»

Answer 2

Conditions of the Nerchinsk Treaty of 1689

The Nerchinsk Treaty of 1689 was an important agreement between the Russian Empire and the Qing Dynasty of China. It was signed on August 27, 1689, in the town of Nerchinsk, located in present-day Russia. The treaty aimed to establish a border between the two empires and regulate trade and diplomatic relations.

Key Points: - The Nerchinsk Treaty of 1689 was signed between the Russian Empire and the Qing Dynasty of China. - The treaty was signed on August 27, 1689, in the town of Nerchinsk.

The main conditions of the Nerchinsk Treaty of 1689 include:

1. Border Establishment: The treaty established the border between the Russian Empire and the Qing Dynasty. It defined the boundary along the Stanovoy Mountains and the Argun River, which served as the dividing line between the two empires.

2. Territorial Changes: The treaty resulted in territorial changes, with Russia ceding the lands it had previously occupied north of the Amur River to the Qing Dynasty. This included the region of Transbaikalia.

3. Trade Regulations: The Nerchinsk Treaty also included provisions for trade between the two empires. It allowed for the opening of trade routes and the establishment of trading posts along the border. Both sides agreed to regulate and facilitate trade, including the exchange of goods and the payment of customs duties.

4. Diplomatic Relations: The treaty established diplomatic relations between Russia and China. It provided for the exchange of ambassadors and the establishment of consulates in each other's territories.

5. Dispute Resolution: The Nerchinsk Treaty included mechanisms for resolving disputes between the two empires. It established a system of joint commissions to address any disagreements that might arise in the implementation of the treaty.

These are the main conditions of the Nerchinsk Treaty of 1689. The treaty played a significant role in defining the border between the Russian Empire and the Qing Dynasty and regulating their relations in the following years.

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