Question

Законы царя хаммурапи

Answer 1

Отправление правосудияОхрана собственности царя, храма, общинников и царских людейОхрана имущества, полученного за службуОперации с недвижимостью и деликты в отношении недвижимостиКоммерческие операции, их участники и деликты, связанные с коммерческими операциямиСемейное право и связанные с ним деликтыПреступления против личностиОперации с движимым имуществом, личный наем и деликты в этой области

Answer 2

Laws of Hammurabi

The laws of Hammurabi are a set of ancient Babylonian laws created by King Hammurabi of Babylon. These laws are one of the earliest examples of written legal codes and provide valuable insights into the social structure and values of ancient Mesopotamia.

Key Points: - The laws of Hammurabi were established by King Hammurabi of Babylon. - They are one of the earliest examples of written legal codes. - These laws offer insights into the social structure and values of ancient Mesopotamia.

Content of the Laws

The laws of Hammurabi cover a wide range of subjects, including criminal law, civil law, and family law. They address various aspects of daily life and provide detailed regulations and punishments for different offenses.

Key Points: - The laws cover criminal, civil, and family matters. - They provide detailed regulations and punishments for different offenses.

Structure and Influence

The laws of Hammurabi are inscribed on a stele, a large stone monument, and consist of 282 laws. The structure of the laws reflects the principles of retributive justice, where the punishment corresponds to the crime committed. These laws have had a significant influence on subsequent legal systems and are considered a foundational document in the history of law.

Key Points: - The laws are inscribed on a stele and consist of 282 laws. - They reflect the principles of retributive justice. - The laws have influenced subsequent legal systems and are considered foundational in legal history.

In conclusion, the laws of Hammurabi, established by King Hammurabi of Babylon, are one of the earliest written legal codes, covering a wide range of subjects and reflecting the principles of retributive justice. These laws have had a lasting influence on legal systems and provide valuable insights into ancient Mesopotamian society and values.