Question

Почему в 14 веке отношения между крестьянами и сеньора ми стали более напреженными, чем прежде. Средневековье. Заранее спасибо!

Answer 1

Крестьяне не хотели больше работать задаром, т.к. они поняли, что каждый труд должен был оплачиваться. Поэтому начались возмущения толпы и в окончании происходили бунты к которым подключилось среднее сословие.

Answer 2

The Tensions between Peasants and Lords in the 14th Century

During the 14th century, the relationship between peasants and lords became more tense compared to previous periods in the Middle Ages. Several factors contributed to this increased tension.

1. Economic Factors: One of the main reasons for the heightened tensions was the economic changes that occurred during this period. The 14th century witnessed significant shifts in agricultural practices, population growth, and labor availability. These changes had a direct impact on the relationship between peasants and lords.

2. Demographic Changes: The population of Europe grew rapidly during the 14th century, leading to increased pressure on land and resources. As a result, lords sought to maximize their profits by increasing rents and imposing additional obligations on the peasants. This created a sense of economic burden and discontent among the peasant population.

3. Black Death and its Aftermath: The outbreak of the Black Death in the mid-14th century further exacerbated the tensions between peasants and lords. The devastating impact of the plague on the population led to labor shortages, which gave peasants more bargaining power. Peasants demanded better working conditions, higher wages, and greater freedom, which often clashed with the interests of the lords.

4. Political and Social Changes: The 14th century also witnessed significant political and social changes that affected the relationship between peasants and lords. The rise of centralized states and the consolidation of power in the hands of monarchs led to increased taxation and control over the peasantry. This further strained the relationship between peasants and lords, as the peasants felt oppressed and exploited by both their local lords and the central authorities.

5. Revolts and Unrest: The tensions between peasants and lords often erupted into open revolts and social unrest during the 14th century. One notable example is the Peasants' Revolt in England in 1381, where peasants rebelled against oppressive feudal practices and demanded social and economic reforms.

In conclusion, the tensions between peasants and lords in the 14th century were driven by economic, demographic, political, and social factors. The changing economic landscape, demographic pressures, the aftermath of the Black Death, political changes, and the occurrence of revolts all contributed to the increased tension between peasants and lords during this period