Question

Где происходила корнация карла великого? кто совершал обряд? почему эти обстоятельства были важны для современников карла???

Answer 1

Коронация происходила в Риме, обряд совершал папа римский Лев III. Это имело огромное значение, так как христианская религия к тому времени превратилась в очень влиятельную политическую силу.

Answer 2

Location of the Coronation of Charlemagne

The coronation of Charlemagne took place in Aachen, which is now located in modern-day Germany. Aachen was the principal residence of Charlemagne and served as the center of his empire. The city was strategically located at the crossroads of important trade routes and had a rich history dating back to Roman times.

Conducting the Coronation

The coronation of Charlemagne was conducted by Pope Leo III. On Christmas Day in the year 800, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as the Holy Roman Emperor in the Palatine Chapel of Aachen. This event marked the revival of the Roman Empire in the West and the beginning of the Carolingian Empire.

Significance for Contemporary Observers

The circumstances surrounding Charlemagne's coronation were of great importance to his contemporaries for several reasons:

1. Religious Legitimacy: The coronation by the Pope bestowed religious legitimacy upon Charlemagne's rule. By crowning him as the Holy Roman Emperor, Pope Leo III affirmed Charlemagne's authority and position as the protector of Christianity. This act reinforced the close relationship between the Church and the state, which was a defining characteristic of medieval Europe.

2. Political Power: The coronation elevated Charlemagne's political power and status. By being crowned as the Holy Roman Emperor, Charlemagne gained recognition as the leader of a vast empire that encompassed much of Western Europe. This enhanced his authority and allowed him to exert greater influence over his subjects and neighboring kingdoms.

3. Symbolic Continuity: The coronation of Charlemagne symbolized the continuity of the Roman Empire. By reviving the title of Holy Roman Emperor, Charlemagne presented himself as the successor to the emperors of ancient Rome. This not only enhanced his prestige but also reinforced the idea of a unified Christian empire that spanned both the spiritual and temporal realms.

4. Cultural and Intellectual Renaissance: Charlemagne's reign was characterized by a revival of learning and culture, known as the Carolingian Renaissance. The coronation ceremony in Aachen served as a focal point for the promotion of education, art, and literature. Charlemagne's court became a center of intellectual activity, attracting scholars from across Europe and leading to the preservation and dissemination of classical knowledge.

In conclusion, the coronation of Charlemagne took place in Aachen and was conducted by Pope Leo III. The event held great significance for contemporary observers, as it conferred religious legitimacy, enhanced political power, symbolized continuity with the Roman Empire, and contributed to a cultural and intellectual renaissance.