Question

какие факторы влияли на продолжение реформ,а какие препятствовали им после окончиния отчественной войны?(1812год) таблицаСтимулировали реформы Сдерживали реформы

Answer 1

Главная цель правления Александра 1-го была ввести конституцию в Россию.

После победы в 1812 году Россия на некоторое время стала передовой странов европы.

Александр 1 хотел воспользоваться этим и ввести конституцию, но влияющие на него консервативные слои двеорянства считали эту победу еще одним доказательством превосходства России над странами европы.

Тут Александр 1 решил провести эксперимент введя конституцию в польшу(После победы над наполеоном по договору  польша переходила Александру 1 ).

Прости , таблицу не сделал.

Думаю ты сама её сможешь сделать по моей подсказке.

И еще, Александр первый отказался проводить реформы на некоторое время , так как дворяне не росто были не согласны, а протестовали!

Answer 2

Factors that Stimulated Reforms after the Patriotic War of 1812:

1. Military Success and National Pride: The Russian victory in the Patriotic War of 1812 against Napoleon's invasion boosted national confidence and pride. This success created a favorable environment for reforms as it demonstrated the strength and resilience of the Russian people [[1]].

2. Awareness of the Need for Change: The war exposed the weaknesses and inefficiencies of the Russian Empire, highlighting the urgent need for modernization. The devastation caused by the war made it clear that reforms were necessary to strengthen the country's defenses and improve its economic and social conditions [[2]].

3. Influence of Western Ideas: The war brought Russian soldiers and officers into contact with Western European societies, where they were exposed to new ideas and progressive ideologies. This exposure to Western ideas, such as liberalism and constitutionalism, influenced the desire for reforms among the Russian intelligentsia [[3]].

4. Role of Key Figures: The reign of Emperor Alexander I, who led Russia during the Patriotic War, was marked by a willingness to implement reforms. Alexander I recognized the need for change and initiated several reforms during his reign, including the establishment of the Ministry of Education and the introduction of local self-government [[4]].

Factors that Hindered Reforms after the Patriotic War of 1812:

1. Conservative Opposition: Despite the push for reforms, there was significant resistance from conservative elements within the Russian nobility and bureaucracy. These groups were wary of change and feared losing their privileges and power [[5]].

2. Lack of Institutional Support: The existing administrative and bureaucratic structures in Russia were resistant to change and often obstructed reform efforts. The entrenched interests of the nobility and bureaucracy made it difficult to implement and sustain meaningful reforms [[6]].

3. Economic Challenges: The aftermath of the war brought economic difficulties, including widespread poverty and a decline in agricultural productivity. These challenges diverted resources and attention away from reform efforts, making it harder to address pressing social and economic issues [[7]].

4. International Political Climate: The conservative backlash against the French Revolution and the subsequent Napoleonic Wars led to a general atmosphere of caution and suspicion towards liberal and progressive ideas. This international political climate made it more challenging to implement far-reaching reforms in Russia [[8]].

It is important to note that while these factors influenced the continuation or hindrance of reforms after the Patriotic War of 1812, the specific impact of each factor varied over time and in different regions of the Russian Empire. Reforms were a complex and multifaceted process that unfolded over several decades, with progress and setbacks along the way.