Question

Хронологический порядок 1 введение бессрочного сыска беглых крестьян 2 создание приказа тайных дел 3 земский собор,решавший вопрос об азове 4 введение новоторгового устава 5 отмена Юрьева дня

Answer 1

1. 1581 г. - Отмена Юрьева дня
2. 1642 г. - Введение Земского собора для решения вопроса об Азове
3. 1649 г. - Введение бессрочного сыска беглых крестьян
4. 1654 г. Создание приказа тайных дел
5. 1667 г. - Введение новоторгового устава

Answer 2

Introduction of Indefinite Exile for Fugitive Peasants

The introduction of indefinite exile for fugitive peasants was a policy implemented in Russia during the 17th century. This policy aimed to address the issue of runaway peasants who escaped from their landlords. The chronology of events related to this policy is as follows:

1. Introduction of Indefinite Exile for Fugitive Peasants

The introduction of indefinite exile for fugitive peasants occurred during the reign of Tsar Alexis Mikhailovich in the mid-17th century. This policy was implemented as a means to control the movement of peasants and prevent them from escaping their obligations to their landlords. Fugitive peasants were considered a threat to the stability of the feudal system, and their exile was seen as a way to maintain social order.

2. Creation of the Secret Order

In order to enforce the policy of indefinite exile, Tsar Alexis Mikhailovich established the Secret Order (Prikaz Tainykh Del). The Secret Order was responsible for tracking down and apprehending fugitive peasants. It operated as a secret police force, with the power to investigate and arrest individuals suspected of being runaway peasants. The creation of the Secret Order was a significant step in the implementation of the policy of indefinite exile.

3. Zemsky Sobor and the Question of Azov

The Zemsky Sobor, or the Assembly of the Land, was a representative body in Russia that played a role in decision-making during the 17th century. It was convened by the tsar and consisted of representatives from different social groups, including the nobility, clergy, and townspeople. The Zemsky Sobor discussed and made decisions on various matters, including the question of Azov.

The question of Azov refers to the conflict between Russia and the Ottoman Empire over control of the fortress of Azov, located at the mouth of the Don River. The Zemsky Sobor discussed and debated the issue of whether Russia should continue its military campaign to capture Azov or seek a diplomatic solution. The decision to continue the military campaign was made, and the capture of Azov in 1696 marked an important victory for Russia.

4. Introduction of the New Trade Charter

The introduction of the New Trade Charter (Novotorzhsky Ustav) occurred in 1667. This charter aimed to regulate trade and commerce in Russia, particularly in relation to foreign merchants. It established rules and regulations for foreign trade, including the establishment of trading posts and the collection of customs duties. The New Trade Charter was an important step in the development of Russia's trade relations with other countries.

5. Abolition of St. George's Day

The abolition of St. George's Day (Yuriev Day) took place in 1699. St. George's Day was a religious holiday celebrated on April 23rd in honor of St. George, the patron saint of Russia. However, Tsar Peter the Great abolished this holiday as part of his efforts to modernize and Westernize Russia. The abolition of St. George's Day was seen as a symbolic break with traditional Russian customs and traditions.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and may not cover all the details or nuances of each event.