Question

о чем заботился хаммурапи в своих законах

Answer 1

он заботился об обязанностях  и правах воинов,о судопроизводстве. законы и кражах и их наказаниях,защищают владельцев полей от ущерба, наносимого стадами.заботился о правах купцов,устанавливает размер кары за телесные повреждения.заботится о семье.

Answer 2

Хаммурапи превратил города в крепости, приказав обнести их высокой стеной для защиты от нападения врагов. Но больше всего заботился он о постройке каналов, так как без них невозможно было орошать поля в период засухи. Потому что земледелие попрежнему оставалось самым важным занятием жителей, и зерно было главным богатством Вавилона.

Answer 3

Hammurabi and His Laws

Hammurabi, the sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty, is best known for his famous law code, known as the Code of Hammurabi. This code was a comprehensive set of laws that governed various aspects of life in ancient Babylon. Hammurabi's primary concern in his laws was to establish justice and maintain order in society.

The Code of Hammurabi consisted of 282 laws that covered a wide range of topics, including family law, property law, commercial law, and criminal law. The laws were inscribed on a stele, a large stone monument, and placed in a public location for all to see. The code was based on the principle of "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth," which meant that punishments were meant to be proportional to the crimes committed.

Key Areas of Concern

1. Family Law: Hammurabi's laws addressed various aspects of family life, including marriage, divorce, and inheritance. They provided guidelines for the rights and responsibilities of family members, as well as regulations for issues such as dowries, adultery, and child custody.

2. Property Law: The laws also dealt with matters related to property ownership, contracts, and debt. They established rules for buying, selling, and renting property, as well as regulations for loans and interest rates. The code aimed to protect the rights of property owners and ensure fair dealings in commercial transactions.

3. Commercial Law: Hammurabi's laws recognized the importance of trade and commerce in Babylonian society. They included regulations for merchants, such as standards for weights and measures, as well as guidelines for resolving disputes related to business transactions.

4. Criminal Law: One of the main concerns of Hammurabi's laws was to maintain law and order in society. The code prescribed punishments for various crimes, ranging from theft and assault to murder and adultery. The severity of the punishment often depended on the social status of the individuals involved.

Significance of Hammurabi's Laws

Hammurabi's laws were significant for several reasons. First, they represented one of the earliest known attempts to create a comprehensive legal system. The code aimed to provide a sense of justice and fairness by establishing clear rules and punishments for different offenses.

Second, the laws reflected the social structure and values of ancient Babylonian society. They reinforced the authority of the king and the importance of maintaining social order. The code also reflected the patriarchal nature of the society, with different laws applying to men and women.

Finally, Hammurabi's laws had a lasting impact on the development of legal systems in the ancient Near East. They influenced later legal codes, such as the Mosaic Law in ancient Israel and the laws of other Mesopotamian civilizations.

Conclusion

In summary, Hammurabi's primary concern in his laws was to establish justice and maintain order in ancient Babylonian society. His Code of Hammurabi covered various aspects of life, including family law, property law, commercial law, and criminal law. The laws aimed to provide a sense of justice, reflect societal values, and had a lasting impact on the development of legal systems in the ancient Near East.