Question

Причины ,направления и результаты великого переселения?

Answer 1

Смена климата, почва становилась менее плодородной.
Нашествие племен кочевников (гуннов)
Ослабление самой могущественной на тот момент державы, римской империи
Междуусобные войны различных племен
В основном переселение шло на пиренейский полуостров, современные границы Франции, Голландии, Бельгии, Великобритании
Результатом стало падение западной римской империи что ознаменовало завершение периода античности и начала раннего периода средневековья

Answer 2

The Great Migration: Causes, Directions, and Results

The Great Migration refers to the movement of millions of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North, Midwest, and West between the early 20th century and the 1970s. This mass migration was driven by a combination of push and pull factors, as well as the desire for better economic opportunities, escape from racial discrimination, and the hope for a better life.

Causes of the Great Migration: 1. Push Factors: African Americans in the South faced various challenges, including racial discrimination, economic hardships, and limited educational opportunities. These factors pushed many to seek better prospects elsewhere. 2. Pull Factors: The industrial boom in northern cities created a demand for labor, attracting African Americans with the promise of better jobs and higher wages.

Directions of the Great Migration: 1. North: The majority of African Americans migrated to cities in the North, such as Chicago, Detroit, New York, and Philadelphia. These cities offered industrial jobs in factories and provided a relatively more tolerant environment compared to the South. 2. Midwest: Cities like St. Louis, Cleveland, and Cincinnati also saw significant African American migration, driven by job opportunities in manufacturing and industry. 3. West: Some African Americans migrated to cities on the West Coast, including Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Seattle, seeking employment in various industries, such as shipbuilding and defense.

Results of the Great Migration: 1. Urbanization: The Great Migration led to the rapid urbanization of northern cities, as African Americans settled in urban areas in search of employment and better living conditions. 2. Cultural Impact: The migration resulted in the spread of African American culture, including music, literature, and art, which had a significant influence on American society. 3. Political Impact: The migration contributed to the growth of African American political power in northern cities, leading to increased activism and the emergence of civil rights leaders. 4. Economic Impact: African Americans played a crucial role in the industrialization of northern cities, contributing to the growth of the economy and the expansion of the middle class. 5. Continued Challenges: While the Great Migration offered new opportunities, African Americans still faced racial discrimination and segregation in the North, leading to ongoing struggles for civil rights and equality.

Overall, the Great Migration was a significant demographic and cultural shift in American history, shaping the social, economic, and political landscape of the United States.