Question

Лидеры английской революции

Answer 1

МАНЧЕСТЕР, граф, Монтегю Э. (1602-1671) Английский политический деятель начальных этапов Английской революции XVII в., один из лидеровпресвитериан, их руководитель в палате лордов Долгого парламента (с 1640 года 

Answer 2

Leaders of the English Revolution

The English Revolution, also known as the English Civil War, took place in the 17th century and was a period of political and social turmoil in England. It resulted in the overthrow of King Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell's leadership. Here are some key leaders of the English Revolution:

1. Oliver Cromwell: Oliver Cromwell was a prominent figure during the English Revolution. He played a crucial role in the Parliamentarian victory over the Royalists and became the Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1653 until his death in 1658. Cromwell's leadership and military strategies were instrumental in the success of the Parliamentarian forces.

2. Charles I: Charles I was the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland during the English Revolution. He was known for his conflicts with Parliament over issues of taxation and religious freedom. Charles I's refusal to compromise with Parliament ultimately led to the outbreak of the English Civil War. He was captured, put on trial, and executed in 1649, marking a significant turning point in the revolution.

3. John Pym: John Pym was a leading member of the Long Parliament, which played a crucial role in challenging the authority of King Charles I. Pym was a skilled orator and a key figure in organizing the opposition to the king's policies. He was instrumental in passing legislation that limited the power of the monarchy and paved the way for the establishment of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell.

4. Thomas Fairfax: Thomas Fairfax was a prominent military leader during the English Revolution. He commanded the Parliamentarian forces known as the New Model Army, which played a decisive role in the Parliamentarian victory. Fairfax's military expertise and leadership were crucial in securing several important victories for the Parliamentarians.

5. John Lambert: John Lambert was a military officer and politician who played a significant role in the English Revolution. He served as a general in the New Model Army and was known for his tactical skills and strategic planning. Lambert was a key figure in the military campaigns against the Royalists and later became a prominent political figure in the Commonwealth government.

These are just a few of the key leaders of the English Revolution. The revolution involved numerous other individuals who played important roles in shaping the outcome of the conflict.