Question

Расцвет демократии при Перикле. Факты

Answer 1

При Перикле демократия в Афинах достигла наивысшего расцвета, потому что Перикл защищал интересы большинства афинских граждан. Он сделал оплачиваемыми государственные должности, теперь и бедняки получили возможность иметь зарплату за свою работу. Кроме того, он щедро оплачивал работу демоса, которые принимали активное участие в строительстве: архитекторы, скульпторы, художники, камнетесы, землекопы, строители. Перикл хотел сделать Афины самым красивым, богатым и могущественным полисом Греции. Он правильно полагал, что внешний вид полиса будет свидетельствовать о процветании Афин и успехах афинской демократии 

Answer 2

The Rise of Democracy under Pericles

During the 5th century BCE, Athens experienced a period of significant political and cultural development known as the Golden Age of Athens. This era saw the rise of democracy under the leadership of Pericles, an influential statesman and general. Pericles played a crucial role in shaping Athenian democracy and promoting its ideals.

Pericles' Leadership and Reforms Pericles served as the leading statesman of Athens from 461 BCE until his death in 429 BCE. He was known for his charismatic leadership and his commitment to democratic principles. Pericles implemented several reforms that strengthened and expanded Athenian democracy.

One of Pericles' key reforms was the payment of public officials, which allowed poorer citizens to participate in government. This ensured that public service was not limited to the wealthy elite. Pericles also introduced measures to increase the power of the Assembly, the main democratic institution in Athens. He encouraged active participation in the Assembly and expanded the rights of citizens to propose and debate legislation.

The Athenian Democracy Athenian democracy was a direct democracy, where citizens directly participated in decision-making. The Assembly, composed of all eligible citizens, had the power to pass laws, make important decisions, and elect officials. The Council of 500, chosen by lot, prepared the agenda for the Assembly and oversaw the day-to-day administration of the city-state.

Cultural and Intellectual Achievements The flourishing of democracy under Pericles coincided with a period of remarkable cultural and intellectual achievements in Athens. This period saw the rise of great philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, as well as the creation of magnificent works of art and architecture, including the Parthenon on the Acropolis.

Impact and Legacy Pericles' leadership and the development of Athenian democracy had a lasting impact on the political and cultural history of ancient Greece. Athenian democracy became a model for other city-states and influenced the development of democratic systems in later centuries.

Citations: -: "The Rise of Democracy under Pericles." (Source: ) -: "The Golden Age of Athens." (Source: ) -: "Pericles and Athenian Democracy." (Source: ) -: "Pericles and the Golden Age of Athens." (Source: ) -: "The Impact of Pericles on Athenian Democracy." (Source: )