Question

Скажите функции министерств (при Александре I)1)Военное министерство2)Морское министерство3)Министерство иностранных дел4)Министерство юстиции5)Министерство внутрених дел6)Министерство финансов7)Министерство народного просвещения8)Министерство коммерции

Answer 1

1-отвечало за  все отрасли военного управления.

2-под ее опеку входили канцелярия, инспекторский, кораблестроительный, комиссариатский и гидрографический департаменты, кораблестроительный, технический и морской учёный комитеты, артиллерийское, строительное и медицинское управления.

4-в его задачи входили : наблюдение за правильностью действий всех судебебных разбирательств и составлением законов,управление тюрьмами.

3-отвечали за политические отношения с иностранными правительствами, покровительство в чужих краях русской торговле. о  защите русских подданных за границей, содействие удовлетворению законных требований иностранцев по делам  в России.

5- гос. безопасносью, обществен.  безопасностью, охраной правопорядка, руководит местными органами власти, борьба с преступностью,за охраной мест лишения свободы,за  цензурой.

6-управляло финансами и экономикой.

7-управляли поставками книг,университетами,библиотеками ,училищами и школами.

8-торговлей управляла     .

Answer 2

Functions of Ministries under Alexander I

1) Ministry of War: - Responsible for the organization and administration of the Russian military forces. - Oversaw matters related to recruitment, training, equipment, and deployment of troops. - Managed military budgets and logistics. - Played a crucial role in formulating military strategies and policies.

2) Ministry of the Navy: - Responsible for the administration and development of the Russian Navy. - Oversaw matters related to naval operations, shipbuilding, and maintenance. - Managed naval budgets and logistics. - Played a crucial role in protecting Russian interests at sea and projecting naval power.

3) Ministry of Foreign Affairs: - Responsible for managing Russia's diplomatic relations with other countries. - Conducted negotiations, signed treaties, and represented Russia's interests abroad. - Provided advice to the Tsar on foreign policy matters. - Played a crucial role in maintaining international relations and safeguarding Russian interests.

4) Ministry of Justice: - Responsible for the administration of justice and the legal system in Russia. - Oversaw matters related to the courts, law enforcement, and legal reforms. - Ensured the enforcement of laws and regulations. - Played a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all.

5) Ministry of Internal Affairs: - Responsible for maintaining law and order within Russia. - Oversaw matters related to police forces, public security, and internal security. - Managed issues such as crime prevention, public safety, and border control. - Played a crucial role in maintaining domestic stability and protecting the interests of the state.

6) Ministry of Finance: - Responsible for managing the financial affairs of the Russian government. - Oversaw matters related to taxation, budgeting, and public expenditure. - Managed the national treasury and financial institutions. - Played a crucial role in ensuring economic stability and managing the country's finances.

7) Ministry of Public Education: - Responsible for the development and administration of the education system in Russia. - Oversaw matters related to schools, universities, and educational policies. - Promoted literacy, scientific research, and cultural development. - Played a crucial role in advancing education and knowledge within the country.

8) Ministry of Commerce: - Responsible for promoting and regulating trade and commerce in Russia. - Oversaw matters related to trade policies, tariffs, and commercial regulations. - Facilitated economic growth, industrial development, and international trade. - Played a crucial role in fostering economic prosperity and expanding commercial activities.

Please note that the functions of these ministries may have evolved over time, and the specific responsibilities during Alexander I's reign may have varied.