Question

Отличается ли цивилизация Греции от цивилизации Востока?

Answer 1

Вера, мировозрение, способы жить, выживать, образ жизни, питание, время провождение. Много отличий, они почти вовсе разные.

Answer 2

Difference between Greek and Eastern Civilizations

The civilization of Greece differs from the civilizations of the East in several ways. Here are some key differences:

1. Geographical Location: Greece is located in Southern Europe, while the Eastern civilizations refer to the ancient civilizations of the Near East, such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, Persia, and India.

2. Cultural and Philosophical Influence: Greek civilization had a significant impact on Western culture, philosophy, and democracy. Greek thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the foundation for Western philosophy and intellectual thought. On the other hand, Eastern civilizations had their own unique cultural and philosophical traditions, such as the development of writing systems, religious beliefs, and legal codes.

3. Political Systems: Greek civilization is known for its city-states, such as Athens and Sparta, which had different forms of government. Athens is often considered the birthplace of democracy. In contrast, Eastern civilizations had various political systems, ranging from monarchies to empires.

4. Art and Architecture: Greek art and architecture were characterized by a focus on humanism, balance, and proportion. The Greeks developed the concept of idealized beauty in their sculptures and created monumental architectural structures like the Parthenon. Eastern civilizations, on the other hand, had their own unique artistic styles and architectural achievements, such as the pyramids of Egypt and the ziggurats of Mesopotamia.

5. Language and Writing Systems: Greek civilization had its own language, which used the Greek alphabet. The Greek language has had a significant influence on the development of Western languages. In contrast, Eastern civilizations developed their own languages and writing systems, such as cuneiform in Mesopotamia and hieroglyphics in Egypt.

6. Religion and Mythology: Greek civilization had a polytheistic religion with gods and goddesses like Zeus, Athena, and Apollo. Greek mythology played a significant role in their culture and literature. Eastern civilizations had their own religious beliefs and mythologies, such as the worship of gods like Ra in Egypt and the pantheon of gods in Mesopotamia.

It's important to note that these are general differences, and there were also interactions and influences between Greek and Eastern civilizations throughout history.