Question

Что такое совет пятисот гелиэя остракизм

Answer 1

Остракизм -это некое народное голосование в  древних АФинах ,по результатам которого могли выгнать(изгнать)  из города опасного для общества человека.
Гелиэя - афинский суд присяжных
Совет пятисот -один из высших органов власти в Дневней Греции 

Answer 2

What is the Council of Five Hundred and Ostracism?

The Council of Five Hundred was a governing body in ancient Athens. It was composed of 500 citizens, chosen by lot, and was responsible for proposing and preparing legislation. The council was a key part of the Athenian democracy and played a significant role in the political life of the city-state.

Ostracism was a procedure under the Athenian democracy in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state for ten years. This process was intended to prevent tyranny and protect the state from individuals who were perceived as a threat to the democracy. The decision to ostracize someone was made by a popular vote, and the person with the most votes against them would be exiled.

In summary, the Council of Five Hundred was a legislative body in ancient Athens, while ostracism was a democratic procedure used to exile individuals perceived as a threat to the state.

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