
Почему Англия стала великобретанией


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экономическое развитие Великобритании и превращение ее в великую державу в последующие века не в последнюю очередь определялось тем, что на территории Британских островов после 1485 г. не было иноземных захватчиков. Напротив, Британская империя после гибели испанского флота (“Непобедимой Армады”) в 1588 г. стала владычицей морей , крупнейшей колониальной, торговой и работорговой империей, обогащаясь за счет остального мира.
- Англия стала называться Великобританией, после того как все страны(Кроме Ирландии) стали подчиняться Англии и вошли в её состав.
О ней так говорят после того как Великобритания победила Испанию, а до Британиии Владычицей морей была Испания



The Formation of Great Britain
The formation of Great Britain, which includes England, Scotland, and Wales, was a gradual process that took place over several centuries. The union of these countries resulted in the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707.
The Act of Union 1707: The Act of Union 1707 was a significant event that led to the formation of Great Britain. It was a political agreement between the Kingdom of England (which included Wales) and the Kingdom of Scotland. The act united the two kingdoms into a single sovereign state called the Kingdom of Great Britain. The Act of Union 1707 came into effect on May 1, 1707.
Reasons for the Union: There were several reasons behind the formation of Great Britain:
1. Political Stability: The union was seen as a way to bring political stability to the British Isles. The two kingdoms had a history of conflicts and rivalries, and the union aimed to create a more unified and stable political entity.
2. Economic Benefits: The union was also driven by economic considerations. It was believed that the combined resources and markets of England and Scotland would lead to increased trade and economic growth.
3. Security Concerns: The union was seen as a way to strengthen the defense and security of the British Isles. By uniting their military forces, England and Scotland could better protect themselves against external threats.
4. Colonial Ambitions: The formation of Great Britain also had implications for the British Empire. The union provided a stronger and more centralized government that could better manage and govern the growing overseas territories.
The Role of Wales: Wales was already part of the Kingdom of England before the formation of Great Britain. The union with Scotland did not directly involve Wales, as it was already politically integrated with England. However, the formation of Great Britain solidified Wales' status as an integral part of the new kingdom.
Conclusion
The formation of Great Britain was a result of the Act of Union 1707, which united the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland into a single sovereign state. The union was driven by political, economic, security, and colonial considerations. Wales, which was already part of the Kingdom of England, became an integral part of the new kingdom.

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