Question

Сравните обстоятельства, при которых появились сословно-предствательные органы в Англии и во Франции. В чем состояли различия? Было ли что-то общее?

Answer 1

Отличием можно считать существовавшее в Англии у парламента право контроля над высшими должностными лицами. 

Answer 2

Comparison of the Emergence of Estate Representative Bodies in England and France

In England, the emergence of estate representative bodies, such as the Parliament, can be traced back to the early medieval period. The development of these bodies was influenced by a series of historical events and circumstances. One key event was the sealing of the Magna Carta in 1215, which laid the foundation for the representation of nobles and clergy in the governance of the country.

In France, the emergence of estate representative bodies, such as the Estates-General, also had historical roots. The Estates-General was convened by the king and represented the three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. It played a significant role in advising the king and addressing issues of national importance. The Estates-General was first summoned in 1302 by King Philip IV.

Differences in Circumstances

England: - The emergence of estate representative bodies in England was influenced by the Magna Carta, which established the principle of consulting the nobles and clergy on matters of governance.

France: - In France, the Estates-General was convened by the king to represent the three estates and advise the monarch on various issues.

Commonalities

Both England and France saw the emergence of representative bodies that aimed to provide advice and representation to the ruling authorities. In both cases, these bodies represented different segments of society and played a role in the governance of the respective countries.

Overall, while the specific historical circumstances and the nature of the representative bodies differed between England and France, both countries experienced the emergence of estate representative bodies that sought to address the concerns and interests of different segments of society.