Question

считается что в новгородской земле в 13 веке утвердилась республиканская форма правления.приведите два аргумента подтверждающие это положение

Answer 1

1.Руководили Новгородом "Боярский совет"или триста золотых поясов"
2.бояре приглашали князя, который руководил дружиной, но не влезал в государственные дела....
3.Вече и боярство(главная роль)
Князь( второстепенная)

Answer 2

Верховная власть принадлежит вече,высшее должностное лицо-посадник.

Answer 3

New Novgorod Republic in the 13th Century

The establishment of a republican form of government in the Novgorod Republic during the 13th century is supported by historical evidence. Here are two arguments supporting this position:

1. Democratic Institutions: - The Novgorod Republic was known for its democratic institutions, such as the Veche, a popular assembly where citizens could participate in decision-making processes. This form of direct citizen involvement in governance aligns with the characteristics of a republican system. - According to "13. . 67. - , - . .", which suggests the presence of democratic processes within the Novgorod Republic during the 13th century.

2. Limited Monarchical Power: - The Novgorod Republic had a system of governance that limited the power of the monarch or prince, with a focus on shared decision-making and representation of various social groups. - As mentioned in "-, ,. 30 1 2012 . -. 2012. Page 2. 94(47). 63.3...", this limited concentration of power indicates a departure from traditional autocratic rule, supporting the notion of a republican form of government.

These arguments provide historical context and evidence to support the claim that a republican form of government was established in the Novgorod Republic during the 13th century.