Question

Сравним научные достижения арабов и европы

Answer 1

Арабы были куда более развиты в своем время.Они занимались географией,астрономией и т.д Но и Европейцы не сидели на месте,вспомни эти же ВГО(великие географические открытия)Все же если смотреть уже индустриальное(тобишь капиталистическое) общество,в то время Европа была куда более развита.Все эти заводы,фабрики,монополии..Ужас!

Answer 2

Scientific Achievements of Arabs and Europe

When comparing the scientific achievements of Arabs and Europe, it is important to consider the historical context and the contributions made by both regions.

Arab Scientific Achievements: Arabs made significant contributions to various fields of science during the Islamic Golden Age, which lasted from the 8th to the 14th centuries. During this period, Arab scholars made advancements in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, chemistry, and philosophy.

One of the most notable achievements of Arab scientists was their preservation and translation of ancient Greek and Roman texts. Arab scholars translated and studied works by ancient Greek philosophers and scientists, such as Aristotle, Euclid, and Ptolemy. These translations played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting knowledge from the ancient world to Europe.

Arab mathematicians made important contributions to algebra and introduced the concept of zero and decimal notation to the world. Prominent Arab mathematicians include Al-Khwarizmi, who is often referred to as the "father of algebra," and Al-Kindi, who made significant advancements in cryptography.

In the field of astronomy, Arab astronomers made significant discoveries and advancements. They developed sophisticated astronomical instruments, such as astrolabes and celestial globes, and made important observations of celestial bodies. Arab astronomers also made significant contributions to trigonometry, which played a crucial role in their astronomical calculations.

Arab physicians and scholars made advancements in medicine and pharmacology. They built upon the knowledge of ancient Greek and Roman physicians and developed new treatments and medical theories. One of the most famous Arab physicians is Ibn Sina (Avicenna), whose medical encyclopedia, "The Canon of Medicine," became a standard medical textbook in Europe for centuries.

European Scientific Achievements: Europe has a rich scientific history that spans several centuries. The Renaissance, which occurred from the 14th to the 17th centuries, marked a period of significant scientific and intellectual advancements in Europe.

During the Renaissance, European scientists and scholars made groundbreaking discoveries in various fields. In astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, challenging the prevailing geocentric model. Galileo Galilei made important observations using telescopes and supported Copernicus' heliocentric theory.

In the field of physics, Sir Isaac Newton formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, which laid the foundation for classical mechanics. His work revolutionized the understanding of the physical world.

European scientists also made significant advancements in the field of medicine. Andreas Vesalius, a Flemish anatomist, made important contributions to the understanding of human anatomy through his detailed dissections. William Harvey, an English physician, described the circulation of blood in the human body.

In addition to these specific achievements, Europe has been a hub of scientific progress throughout history. European countries have been at the forefront of scientific research and innovation, with numerous universities, research institutions, and scientific societies contributing to advancements in various fields.

Conclusion:

Both Arabs and Europe have made significant scientific achievements throughout history. The Arab world's contributions during the Islamic Golden Age, particularly in preserving and translating ancient knowledge, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy, have had a lasting impact on scientific progress. Europe, on the other hand, has made significant advancements during the Renaissance and beyond, with notable contributions in astronomy, physics, medicine, and other scientific disciplines. The scientific achievements of both regions have shaped our understanding of the world and continue to inspire further scientific exploration and discovery.