Question

Высший орган управления церковью при петре 1

Answer 1

Священный Синод
По упразднении Петром 1 патриаршего управления церквью,с 1721 вплоть до августа 1917 учрежденный им Святейший Правитильствующий Синод был высшимим государственным органом церковно-административной власти в Российской империи

Answer 2

The Highest Governing Body of the Church under Peter the Great

During the reign of Peter the Great, the highest governing body of the church was the Holy Synod. The Holy Synod was established in 1721 and served as the supreme governing body of the Russian Orthodox Church, effectively replacing the patriarchate with a collective body of bishops and lay officials appointed by the Tsar.

The Holy Synod was responsible for overseeing the administration and affairs of the church, including matters of doctrine, clergy appointments, and the management of church properties. It was directly under the control of the Tsar and played a significant role in the centralization of power within the Russian Orthodox Church.

The establishment of the Holy Synod marked a significant shift in the governance of the Russian Orthodox Church, as it centralized authority under the Tsar and reduced the autonomy previously held by the patriarchate. This restructuring was part of Peter the Great's broader efforts to modernize and reform various aspects of Russian society and governance.

The Holy Synod remained the highest governing body of the Russian Orthodox Church until the early 20th century, when significant changes occurred during the Russian Revolution and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union