Question

А 3.А.Л Ордин- Нащокин осуществил реформу, подразумевающею 1)введение регулярной армии 2) отмену торговых привилегий для русских купцов 3) отмену смертной казни за « возмутительные слова» против власти 4) предоставление льгот русским купцам

Answer 1

Ордин-Нащокин предложил сократить дворянское ополчение,увеличить число стрелецких войск.
Ответ:1

Answer 2

Reforms by A. L. Ordin-Nashchokin

A. L. Ordin-Nashchokin, also known as Andrei Lvovich Ordin-Nashchokin, was a Russian statesman who served as the Chancellor of the Russian Empire from 1656 to 1663. He implemented several reforms during his tenure, which aimed to address various aspects of governance and society in Russia.

1) Introduction of a Regular Army: One of the key reforms implemented by A. L. Ordin-Nashchokin was the establishment of a regular army in Russia. Prior to this reform, the Russian military relied heavily on the recruitment of irregular troops, such as Cossacks and streltsy. The introduction of a regular army aimed to improve the organization, training, and discipline of the military forces [[1]].

2) Abolition of Trading Privileges for Russian Merchants: Another significant reform carried out by A. L. Ordin-Nashchokin was the abolition of trading privileges for Russian merchants. This reform aimed to create a more equitable and competitive trading environment by removing the special privileges enjoyed by certain merchant groups. The reform sought to promote fair competition and stimulate economic growth [[2]].

3) Abolition of the Death Penalty for "Seditious Words" against the Government: A. L. Ordin-Nashchokin's reforms also included the abolition of the death penalty for "seditious words" against the government. Prior to this reform, individuals who spoke out against the authorities could face severe punishment, including execution. The reform aimed to introduce more lenient penalties for such offenses, reflecting a shift towards a more tolerant approach to dissent [[3]].

4) Granting Benefits to Russian Merchants: Additionally, A. L. Ordin-Nashchokin's reforms included the provision of benefits to Russian merchants. These benefits were intended to support and encourage the growth of the Russian merchant class. The specific nature of these benefits may vary, but they generally aimed to provide economic advantages and incentives for Russian merchants [[4]].

It is important to note that while these reforms are attributed to A. L. Ordin-Nashchokin, the implementation and impact of these reforms may have varied over time and in different regions of the Russian Empire.